静态（static）编译 Python 3.10.14 报错无法编译成功，有朋友可以帮忙看看吗？

[coolair]

操作系统：CentOS Linux release 8.5.2111 Python：3.10.14

参考 https://wiki.python.org/moin/BuildStatically 进行编译：

./configure LDFLAGS="-static" CFLAGS="-static" CPPFLAGS="-static" --disable-shared --enable-optimizations
make LDFLAGS="-static" LINKFORSHARED=" "
make altinstall

最后一步 make altinstall 失败：

copying build/scripts-3.10/pydoc3.10 -> /usr/local/bin
copying build/scripts-3.10/idle3.10 -> /usr/local/bin
copying build/scripts-3.10/2to3-3.10 -> /usr/local/bin
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/pydoc3.10 to 755
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/idle3.10 to 755
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/2to3-3.10 to 755
rm /usr/local/lib/python3.10/lib-dynload/_sysconfigdata__linux_x86_64-linux-gnu.py
rm -r /usr/local/lib/python3.10/lib-dynload/__pycache__
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./Misc/python.man \
	/usr/local/share/man/man1/python3.10.1
if test "xupgrade" != "xno"  ; then \
	case upgrade in \
		upgrade) ensurepip="--altinstall --upgrade" ;; \
		install|*) ensurepip="--altinstall" ;; \
	esac; \
	 ./python -E -m ensurepip \
		$ensurepip --root=/ ; \
fi
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/root/Python-3.10.14/Lib/subprocess.py", line 69, in <module>
    import msvcrt
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'msvcrt'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/root/Python-3.10.14/Lib/runpy.py", line 187, in _run_module_as_main
    mod_name, mod_spec, code = _get_module_details(mod_name, _Error)
  File "/root/Python-3.10.14/Lib/runpy.py", line 146, in _get_module_details
    return _get_module_details(pkg_main_name, error)
  File "/root/Python-3.10.14/Lib/runpy.py", line 110, in _get_module_details
    __import__(pkg_name)
  File "/root/Python-3.10.14/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
    import subprocess
  File "/root/Python-3.10.14/Lib/subprocess.py", line 74, in <module>
    import _posixsubprocess
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_posixsubprocess'
make: *** [Makefile:1290: altinstall] Error 1

实际上以及编译安装成功，只是 pip3 无法使用：

# pip3
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 69, in <module>
    import msvcrt
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'msvcrt'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip3", line 5, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.main import main
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py", line 9, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py", line 10, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py", line 5, in <module>
    import subprocess
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 74, in <module>
    import _posixsubprocess
ImportError: /usr/local/lib/python3.10/lib-dynload/_posixsubprocess.cpython-310-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: undefined symbol: PyTuple_Type

# python3
Python 3.10.14 (main, Aug 15 2024, 10:07:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-4)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import subprocess
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 69, in <module>
    import msvcrt
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'msvcrt'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 74, in <module>
    import _posixsubprocess
ImportError: /usr/local/lib/python3.10/lib-dynload/_posixsubprocess.cpython-310-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: undefined symbol: PyTuple_Type

[ysc3839]

为什么要静态编译？原始需求是什么？

[lt0136]

https://github.com/indygreg/python-build-standalone
直接用这个

[GeekGao]

是不是类似这种问题 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66814603/pip-is-not-working-error-no-module-named-msvcrt

[coolair]

@GeekGao #3 虽然报错一样，但是情况不一样。静态编译以后，动态链接库全是失败的。

[GeekGao]

@coolair 为啥静态编译？ 源码编译不就行了么

[proxytoworld]

ldd 显示是 static link 吗

[coolair]

@proxytoworld #6

# ldd /usr/local/bin/python3
not a dynamic executable

[proxytoworld]

我注意到你的报错里面有：
import msvcrt
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'msvcrt'

msvcrt 是 Windows 上的 runtime ，你可能编译错了

[coolair]

@proxytoworld #8 没有编译错，我编译好的 Python 可以运行，只是原本依赖动态链接库，导致 pip3 和一些模块不能正常使用。

[houzhiqiang]

编译完后要跑自带的测试集看编译是否正确的,越老的 python 版本越难静态编译
不然去 github 上找一个别人配置好的静态编译工程
我也静态编译过 Python3.10 但是不能完整的过测试集

$ ldd build/bin/python3.10
not a dynamic executable
$ file build/bin/python3.10
build/bin/python3.10: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked, BuildID[sha1]=546463ab44b360fbe42e38f843548bbfc6ce4d61, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped
$ ./build/bin/python3.10 -m pip install --upgrade pip
Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/simple/
Requirement already satisfied: pip in ./build/lib/python3.10/site-packages (21.2.4)
Collecting pip
Downloading https://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/d4/55/90db48d85f7689ec6f81c0db0622d704306c5284850383c090e6c7195a5c/pip-24.2-py3-none-any.whl (1.8 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.8/1.8 MB 21.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: pip
Attempting uninstall: pip
Found existing installation: pip 21.2.4
Uninstalling pip-21.2.4:
Successfully uninstalled pip-21.2.4
Successfully installed pip-24.2

[guanzhangzhang]

musl 的 rootfs 里编译试试？

[UN2758]

看样子是 ms 的 rt 库报错？为什么你编译 linux 的 python ，会去调 ms 的库？是不是 target binary os 之类配置错了

[deplives]

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/Python-3.10.14/Lib/subprocess.py", line 69, in <module>
import msvcrt
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'msvcrt'

这个苦是 Windows 上才有的，肯定是编译错目标了