staticor
2014-11-10 21:41:52 +08:00
Syntax 侧重于句词级, 重于词词组成\逻辑关系; 见pedia有一解释恰如其分:
> "the study of the principles and processes by which sentences are constructed in particular languages."
有一term名为"构词法", 再扩展一点变为"构句法", 想必就是Syntax的研究过程了.
Grammar 则是语言\文法学, 所以其范围要大于Syntax, 见pedia:
>In linguistics, grammar is the set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given natural language. The term refers also to the study of such rules, and this field includes morphology, *syntax*, and phonology, often complemented by phonetics, semantics, and pragmatics.
看来小时候学的被动语态\主将从现之类的应皆出自于此脉.
词 < 句 < 句法 < 语法.
以上只是个人浅见而已,饭后一理科学子的戏言.