种种迹象显示 MySQL 已经启动,但是各种需要数据库的程序都无法连接?

2016-08-07 20:06:27 +08:00
 fourstring

如题。 首先是基本系统情况:

我做的一些排查工作:

➜  blog service mysql status
 * Percona Server 5.7.13-6 is running
➜  blog netstat -ap | grep mysql
tcp        0      0 localhost:mysql         *:*                     LISTEN      20978/mysqld
➜  blog mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Percona日志显示:

2016-08-07T11:49:26.189089Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.7.13-6'  socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'  port: 3306  Percona Server (GPL), Release '6', Revision 'e3d58bb'

但是无论 WordPress 还是 phpmyadmin ,均不能连接 percona 。数据库主机尝试过设置 localhost 和 127.0.0.1 ,均无果。

下面是 percona 配置文件,完全官方,没有任何更改(/etc/mysql/my.cnf ):

#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
port		= 3306
socket		= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket		= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice		= 0

[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user		= mysql
pid-file	= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket		= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port		= 3306
basedir		= /usr
datadir		= /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir		= /tmp
lc-messages-dir	= /usr/share/mysql
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address		= 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
#key_buffer		= 16M
max_allowed_packet	= 16M
thread_stack		= 192K
thread_cache_size       = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
#myisam-recover         = BACKUP
#max_connections        = 100
#table_cache            = 64
#thread_concurrency     = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit	= 1M
query_cache_size        = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file        = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log             = 1
#
# Error log - should be very few entries.
#
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries	= /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
#       other settings you may need to change.
#server-id		= 1
#log_bin			= /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days	= 10
max_binlog_size         = 100M
#binlog_do_db		= include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db	= include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem



[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet	= 16M

[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash	# faster start of mysql but no tab completition

[isamchk]
#key_buffer		= 16M

#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
#   The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

另外, PHP 和 MySQL 以及 nginx 的错误日志都有排查过,没有发现任何报错……

求教各位大神,感谢!

6824 次点击
所在节点    MySQL
43 条回复
UnisandK
2016-08-07 20:13:04 +08:00
telnet 127.0.0.1 3306 看看
fourstring
2016-08-07 20:19:42 +08:00
@UnisandK
➜ log telnet 127.0.0.1 3306
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
CHost 'fourstring' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL serverConnection closed by foreign host.

这种情况是正常的吗?
extreme
2016-08-07 20:31:59 +08:00
@UnisandK Bash 的话这种才方便: > /dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/3306
UnisandK
2016-08-07 20:32:08 +08:00
@fourstring 不正常。。本地来的连接都 is not allowed 你说其他应用连得上个鬼。。
fourstring
2016-08-07 20:36:51 +08:00
@UnisandK what?
是权限没设置好的问题吗?
请问怎么修改设置呢?谢谢
fourstring
2016-08-07 20:37:59 +08:00
@UnisandK 如果本地连接都被 ban 了的话,为什么用 mysql -u root -p 仍然能连接上呢?
extreme
2016-08-07 20:45:44 +08:00
@fourstring 依我看,最好试试自己写 PHP 代码连,看看属性 connect_error 的值……
fourstring
2016-08-07 20:53:14 +08:00
@extreme
➜ ~ php test.php
PHP Fatal error: Uncaught PDOException: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1130] Host 'fourstring' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server in /root/test.php:2
我的 VPS 主机名就是'fourstring',这难道意味着不允许这个主机名连接?
kn007
2016-08-07 21:02:56 +08:00
cat /etc/resolv.conf 来看看。
你不是用 localhost 和 127.0.0.1 来链接吗?
怎么还会有 hostname ?
解决这个问题,就是登录 mysql ,把对应的用户的域改为*而非本地主机。
kn007
2016-08-07 21:05:06 +08:00
你确定你是全新数据库?不要把其他地方的库,硬生生导入 mysql 。

直接 mysql -uroot -p 密码 -h 127.0.0.1 登录试试。
不行就--skip-grant-tables ,然后 use mysql;查看下用户什么情况
kn007
2016-08-07 21:06:34 +08:00
对了,第一条回复,应该是把作用域改成%,不是*。
fourstring
2016-08-07 21:08:14 +08:00
@kn007 这个。。。我之前是把 mariadb 的库导入 percona ,都是 MySQL 的一个分支,应该问题不大?
而且关键以前是可以正常运行的,今天突然挂掉了。。。
kn007
2016-08-07 21:08:24 +08:00
刚看到评论,说你 mysql 可以登上去。
现在你有两个解决方案:
第一个,最节省时间成本,把作用域改成%。
第二个,检查 /etc/hosts ,看下为何 mysql 会认为你不是以本地登入
fourstring
2016-08-07 21:09:21 +08:00
@kn007 cat 的真的是 resolv.conf ?不是 hosts ?
resolv.conf :
# Generated by SolusVM
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
hosts :
# Generated by SolusVM
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain
xx.xx.xx.xx(本机 IP) fourstring
fourstring
2016-08-07 21:09:41 +08:00
@kn007 好的,我看看,感谢!
kn007
2016-08-07 21:09:56 +08:00
@fourstring 一般来说,不能互导入,监测下 mysql-error.log 看看。 mysql5.5 导入到 5.7 都会出错。
导入的话,建议备份非内置表,然后全新创建后,导入。
kn007
2016-08-07 21:11:48 +08:00
@fourstring hosts ,我的错。。。

看起来没什么问题
fourstring
2016-08-07 21:12:13 +08:00
@kn007 我的做法就是新建一个数据库'wordpress',然后导出老服务器上的数据库再导入新数据库
kn007
2016-08-07 21:12:58 +08:00
@fourstring 那这样导入是不存在的问题。
kn007
2016-08-07 21:16:25 +08:00
@fourstring 重启 mysql 或 FLUSH PRIVILEGES;试过么?

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