爬其他的 URL 都可以啊,是因为新浪微博被重定向的原因吗?
import scrapy
import re
from scrapy.selector import Selector
from scrapy.http import Request
from tutorial.items import DmozItem
from string import maketrans
from scrapy.contrib.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from scrapy.contrib.linkextractors import LinkExtractor
def extractData(regex, content, index=1):
r = '0'
p = re.compile(regex)
m = p.search(content)
if m:
r = m.group(index)
return r
class DmozSpider(CrawlSpider):
name = "dmoz"
allowed_domains = ["weibo.com"]
download_delay = 2
rules=[
Rule(LinkExtractor(allow=('/')),callback='parse_item',follow=True)
]
headers = {
"Accept": "*/*",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, sdch, br",
"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
# "Host": "login.sina.com.cn",
"Referer": "http://weibo.com/",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.75 Safari/537.36"
}
cookies = {
'ALF':'我的 cookie',
'Apache':'我的 cookie',
'SCF':'我的 cookie',
'SINAGLOBAL':'我的 cookie',
'SSOLoginState':'我的 cookie',
'SUB':'我的 cookie',
'SUBP':'我的 cookie',
'SUHB':'我的 cookie',
'TC-Page-G0':'我的 cookie',
'TC-Ugrow-G0':'我的 cookie',
'TC-V5-G0':'我的 cookie',
'ULV':'我的 cookie',
'UOR':'我的 cookie',
'WBStorage':'我的 cookie',
'YF-Page-G0':'我的 cookie',
'YF-Ugrow-G0':'我的 cookie',
'YF-V5-G0':'我的 cookie',
'_s_tentry':'-',
'log_sid_t':'我的 cookie',
'un':'我的 cookie',
}
def start_requests(self):
return [Request("http://weibo.com/u/2010226570?refer_flag=1001030101_&is_all=1",cookies = self.cookies,headers=self.headers)]
def parse_item(self, response):
print "comehere!"
regexID=r'class=\\"username\\">(.*)\<\\/h1>'
content=response.body
item=DmozItem()
ID=extractData(regexID,content,1)
item['ID']=ID
print ID
yield item
控制台输出如下:
2017-01-08 17:51:34 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened
2017-01-08 17:51:34 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2017-01-08 17:51:34 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023
2017-01-08 17:51:46 [scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect] DEBUG: Redirecting (302) to <GET http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fweibo.com%2Fu%2F2010226570%3Frefer_flag%3D1001030101_%26is_all%3D1&_rand=1483869098.691&gateway=1&service=miniblog&entry=miniblog&useticket=1&returntype=META&sudaref=http%3A%2F%2Fweibo.com%2F&_client_version=0.6.23> from <GET http://weibo.com/u/2010226570?refer_flag=1001030101_&is_all=1>
2017-01-08 17:51:47 [scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect] DEBUG: Redirecting (meta refresh) to <GET http://weibo.com/u/2010226570?refer_flag=1001030101_&is_all=1&sudaref=weibo.com&retcode=6102> from <GET http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fweibo.com%2Fu%2F2010226570%3Frefer_flag%3D1001030101_%26is_all%3D1&_rand=1483869098.691&gateway=1&service=miniblog&entry=miniblog&useticket=1&returntype=META&sudaref=http%3A%2F%2Fweibo.com%2F&_client_version=0.6.23>
2017-01-08 17:51:49 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET http://weibo.com/u/2010226570?refer_flag=1001030101_&is_all=1&sudaref=weibo.com&retcode=6102> (referer: http://weibo.com/)
2017-01-08 17:51:49 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
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