leetcode 第 42 期竞赛的第一题, 看到个非常巧妙的解法

2017-07-23 11:57:53 +08:00
 zongwan

https://leetcode.com/contest/leetcode-weekly-contest-42/problems/set-mismatch/
(需要登录才能看到,所以转载下题目)

645. Set Mismatch

The set S originally contains numbers from 1 to n. But unfortunately, due to the data error, one of the numbers in the set got duplicated to another number in the set, which results in repetition of one number and loss of another number.

Given an array nums representing the data status of this set after the error. Your task is to firstly find the number occurs twice and then find the number that is missing. Return them in the form of an array.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,2,4]
Output: [2,3]

Note:

The given array size will in the range [2, 10000]. The given array's numbers won't have any order.

下面是解法

class Solution(object):
    def findErrorNums(self, nums):
        t1 = sum(nums)
        t2 = sum(set(nums))
        l = len(nums)
        return [t1 - t2, l * (l + 1) / 2 - t2]

排名第四 好像还是个学生


PS: 如果有兴趣和时间做题 这期第四题用正则表达式解 也挺有趣的 https://leetcode.com/contest/leetcode-weekly-contest-42/problems/replace-words/

2835 次点击
所在节点    程序员
7 条回复
huntzhan
2017-07-23 14:06:39 +08:00
这个解法很常规呀,空间复杂度 O(n)。
你要不要思考下 O(1) 的解法......
zongwan
2017-07-23 14:25:11 +08:00
这个是我的...
```
class Solution:
def findErrorNums(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: List[int]
"""
nums.sort()
last = 0
res_1, res_2 = None, None
# print(nums)
for i in nums:
if not res_1 and i == last:
res_1 = last
elif not res_2 and last + 1 != i:
res_2 = last + 1
last = i
if res_1 and res_2:
break
res_2 = res_2 if res_2 else (nums[-1] + 1)
return [res_1, res_2]
```

这个是其他人普通的
class Solution(object):
def findErrorNums(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: List[int]
"""
ans = [0, 0]
cnt = [0] * len(nums)
for i in nums:
cnt[i-1] += 1
for i in xrange(len(nums)):
if cnt[i] == 0:
ans[1] = i+1
elif cnt[i] == 2:
ans[0] = i+1
return ans


@huntzhan
排行榜上大部分都清一色是 普通的那种算法
我也不知道自己的算不算 O(1)
jadetang
2017-07-23 14:28:01 +08:00
O N 的算法不算巧妙吧
CYKun
2017-07-23 19:10:26 +08:00
@zongwan 你这有排序就不可能 O(1)的
andyhuzhill
2017-07-23 22:01:43 +08:00
@zongwan 你这里面不是有一个 for 循环遍历元素了么 不就是 O(n)的了么?
mkdong
2017-07-24 01:16:07 +08:00
@CYKun 人家说 O1 是指空间复杂度
anthow
2017-07-24 11:47:21 +08:00
高中生做这样的题目妥妥的 : )

这是一个专为移动设备优化的页面(即为了让你能够在 Google 搜索结果里秒开这个页面),如果你希望参与 V2EX 社区的讨论,你可以继续到 V2EX 上打开本讨论主题的完整版本。

https://www.v2ex.com/t/377326

V2EX 是创意工作者们的社区,是一个分享自己正在做的有趣事物、交流想法,可以遇见新朋友甚至新机会的地方。

V2EX is a community of developers, designers and creative people.

© 2021 V2EX