Linux 上查看并关闭进程

2017-12-01 12:16:27 +08:00
 fantianmi

网上查了一大堆资料感觉都不实用,用惯了 windows 对 linux 命令实在不习惯。今天终于找到了最简单的方法,两步走即可关闭您想关闭的进程。

首先查看所有运行的进程

ps -A

找到您想关闭的进程那一行,第一列的数字就是这个进程的 pid

然后执行以下命令就可以关掉这个进程

kill 进程 pid

4658 次点击
所在节点    Linux
34 条回复
xanthuiop
2017-12-01 16:01:28 +08:00
装 zsh,kill -9 [tab]会自动把用户进程显示出来,要 kill 哪个直接选就好了...
hei1000
2017-12-01 16:13:27 +08:00
我平时使用 fishshell, 为了精确方便的杀进程,写了个脚本函数

function pk --description 'kill processes containg a pattern'
set result (psg $argv[1] | wc -l)
if test $result = 0
echo "No '$argv[1]' process is running!"
else if test $result = 1
set -l pid (psg $argv[1] | awk '{print $3}')
kill -9 $pid
if test $status != 0 # Operation not permitted
psg $pid | ag $argv[1] # list the details of the process need to be sudo kill
read -n 1 -p 'echo "Use sudo to kill it? [Y/n]: "' -l arg
if test "$arg" = "" -o "$arg" = "y" -o "$arg" = " "
sudo kill -9 $pid
end
end
else
while test 1
psg $argv[1]
if test (psg $argv[1] | wc -l) = 0
return
end
read -p 'echo "Kill all of them or specific PID? [y/N/index/pid/m_ouse]: "' -l arg2
if test $arg2 # it is not Enter directly
if not string match -q -r '^\d+$' $arg2 # if it is not integer
if test "$arg2" = "y" -o "$arg2" = " "
set -l pids (psg $argv[1] | awk '{print $3}')
for i in $pids
kill -9 $i
if test $status != 0 # Operation not permitted
psg $i | ag $argv[1]
read -n 1 -p 'echo "Use sudo to kill it? [Y/n]: "' -l arg3
if test "$arg3" = "" -o "$arg3" = "y" -o "$arg3" = " "
sudo kill -9 $i
end
end
end
return
else if test "$arg2" = "m" # Use mouse the click the opened window
# This may be used for frozen emacs specifically, -usr2 or -SIGUSR2
# will turn on `toggle-debug-on-quit`, turn it off once emacs is alive again
# Test on next frozen Emacs
# kill -usr2 (xprop | grep -i pid | grep -Po "[0-9]+")
# kill -SIGUSR2 (xprop | grep -i pid | grep -Po "[0-9]+")
set -l pid_m (xprop | grep -i pid | grep -Po "[0-9]+")
echo Pid is: $pid_m
if test (psg $pid_m | grep -i emacs)
kill -SIGUSR2 $pid_m
else
kill -9 $pid_m
end
return
else if test "$arg2" = "n"
return
else
echo Wrong Argument!
end
else # if it is digital/integer
if test $arg2 -lt 20 # index number, means lines of searching result
# The "" around $arg2 is in case of situations like 10 in 1002
set -l pid_of_index (psg $argv[1] | awk 'NR == n' n=" $arg2 " | awk '{print $3}')
if not test $pid_of_index
echo $arg2 is not in the index of the list.
else
# return
kill -9 $pid_of_index
if test $status != 0 # kill failed
psg $pid_of_index | ag $argv[1] # list the details of the process need to be sudo kill
read -n 1 -p 'echo "Use sudo to kill it? [Y/n]: "' -l arg4
if test $arg4 = "" -o "$arg4" = "y" -o "$arg4" = " "
# the first condition is to check Return key
sudo kill -9 $pid_of_index
end
end
end
else # pid
# The $arg2 here can be part of the real pid, such as typing only 26 means 126
if test (psg $argv[1] | awk '{print $3}' | grep -i $arg2)
set -l pid_part (psg $argv[1] | awk '{print $3}' | grep -i $arg2)
kill -9 $pid_part
if test $status -eq 1 # kill failed
psg $pid_part | ag $argv[1] # list the details of the process need to be sudo kill
read -n 1 -p 'echo "Use sudo to kill it? [Y/n]: "' -l arg5
if test $arg5 = "" -o "$arg5" = "y" -o "$arg5" = " "
sudo kill -9 $pid_part
end
end
else
echo "PID '$arg2' is not in the pid of the list!"
echo
end
end
end
else # Return goes here, means `quit` like C-c or no nothing
return
end
sleep 1
end
end
end
wellsc
2017-12-01 16:13:51 +08:00
Kill -9 $(pgrep ‘ name ’)
myth
2017-12-01 16:21:46 +08:00
htop +1
Shura
2017-12-01 16:25:21 +08:00
@xAx 看下楼主的发帖纪录,预防性 block。
artandlol
2017-12-01 16:25:26 +08:00
艾玛 还以为来到了贴吧
auxf or ef 都可以
palmers
2017-12-01 17:24:52 +08:00
@zhjits
对不起 写错了

ps -ef|grep 'pname' | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | sed -e 's/^/kill -9 /g' | sh -
HandSonic
2017-12-01 17:25:39 +08:00
htop
fantianmi
2017-12-02 00:44:56 +08:00
@Shura 哈哈,楼主 linux 小白,确实太多命令记不住。。以后多学习,各位见笑。
fantianmi
2017-12-02 00:48:45 +08:00
@xAx 抛砖引玉,以后我会多分享自己擅长的领域。请多包涵
fantianmi
2017-12-02 00:57:17 +08:00
@lancelock 刚刚试了 htop,果然显示很人性化,跟任务管理器效果差不多了
pkookp8
2017-12-02 07:42:48 +08:00
知道进程名的话 killall -9 $(pidof taskname)
qinxi
2017-12-02 23:48:37 +08:00
@fantianmi 说实话,在一个程序员比较多的社区,你这根本就不叫砖.
这样的文章建议你自己开 blog/xx 云笔记
loadinger
2017-12-07 10:00:00 +08:00
你如果用界面的话,有个叫 xkill 的.

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