necomancer
2018-12-26 09:44:10 +08:00
用 get(),如果列有名字则用名字,否则用序号,get 如果没有则返回 None,方便处理。
In [2]: import pandas as pd
In [3]: df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(8, 4))
In [4]: df
Out[4]:
0 1 2 3
0 -0.727670 -0.182557 -0.957270 -0.153352
1 -0.340649 -0.313155 -1.219515 0.082472
2 0.023527 0.496896 0.443117 -0.391405
3 -0.522745 0.879736 -1.358356 0.177883
4 -0.314936 -1.795936 -1.510872 1.039757
5 0.000243 -0.826999 -0.365514 -0.907249
6 0.058694 -0.521912 -0.863121 0.842308
7 0.846951 0.325337 -0.821745 0.111492
In [5]: df.get(0)
Out[5]:
0 -0.727670
1 -0.340649
2 0.023527
3 -0.522745
4 -0.314936
5 0.000243
6 0.058694
7 0.846951
Name: 0, dtype: float64
In [6]: df.get(1)
Out[6]:
0 -0.182557
1 -0.313155
2 0.496896
3 0.879736
4 -1.795936
5 -0.826999
6 -0.521912
7 0.325337
Name: 1, dtype: float64
In [7]: df.get(3)
Out[7]:
0 -0.153352
1 0.082472
2 -0.391405
3 0.177883
4 1.039757
5 -0.907249
6 0.842308
7 0.111492
Name: 3, dtype: float64
In [8]: df.get(4)
In [9]:
或者列有名字:
In [10]: df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(8, 4), columns=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])
In [11]: df
Out[11]:
A B C D
0 -1.521750 -0.704144 -0.565343 -0.389537
1 -0.634391 0.672338 0.857965 0.294724
2 -0.764034 0.907585 -1.454368 -0.637835
3 -1.218633 -1.473434 1.441891 1.554465
4 -1.100643 -2.303968 -1.788275 -0.382192
5 1.476041 -0.735864 -0.359389 0.896467
6 1.662332 -0.944238 0.308855 -0.013283
7 1.357332 0.529256 1.169877 0.745932
In [12]: df.get('E')
In [13]: df.get('B')
Out[13]:
0 -0.704144
1 0.672338
2 0.907585
3 -1.473434
4 -2.303968
5 -0.735864
6 -0.944238
7 0.529256
Name: B, dtype: float64
实在不行还可以用 try except 吧。