小白求助 Django+uWSGI+nginx 部署时，通过 uWSGI 的端口的可以访问， Nginx 404，在线等大佬

[diangdiang]

是哪里配置的不对吗，折腾了好久，等大佬帮忙~

mysite_nginx.conf 文件

# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
    server unix:///home/lee/code/toyinstagram/bookmarks/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
    # server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}

# configuration of the server
server {
    # the port your site will be served on
    listen      9310;
    # the domain name it will serve for
    server_name 127.0.0.1; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
    charset     utf-8;

    # max upload size
    client_max_body_size 75M;   # adjust to taste

    # Django media
    location /media  {
        alias /home/lee/code/toyinstagram/bookmarks/media;  # your Django project's media files - amend as required
    }

    location /static {
        alias /home/lee/code/toyinstagram/bookmarks/account/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
    }

    # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
    location / {
        uwsgi_pass  django;
        include     /home/lee/code/toyinstagram/bookmarks/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
    }
}

---

uWSGI

uwsgi.ini 文件

[uwsgi]
http = :9310
# the local unix socket file than commnuincate to Nginx
socket = /home/lee/code/toyinstagram/bookmarks/mysite.sock
# the base directory (full path)
chdir = /home/lee/code/toyinstagram/bookmarks
# Django's wsgi file
wsgi-file = bookmarks/wsgi.py
# maximum number of worker processes
processes = 4
#thread numbers startched in each worker process
threads = 2
 
#monitor uwsgi status
stats = 127.0.0.1:9191
# clear environment on exit
vacuum          = true

80 端口 404

---

9310 端口 可正常访问

[diangdiang]

@JoyBanana nginx 有监听 80 端口, uwsgi 监听 9310 端口
<img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/02/16/5c67defbae0c0.jpg">

[diangdiang]

回复里不能贴图吗，是不是贴图方式不对

[zqyisasd]

差不多是，不过 socket 不能直接访问，要改成 http 才能直接访问； ini 里面的是 socket，nginx 里面表示代理到这个 socket,不会覆盖。

[qqxx520]

把 http=:9310 这行去掉再试试

[defunct9]

开 ssh，让我上去看看

[diangdiang]

@qqxx520 不行啊 老哥🤣，貌似
```
http = :9310 和 socket = 0.0.0.0:9310 得有一个才行

[allenjuly7]

Nginx 的 listen 改成 80

参考 https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Nginx.html

[qqxx520]

你已经在 nginx 里用了 unix socket，因此 uwsgi 里要启用 unix socket，不能在用基于 ip 的 socket, 用 unix socket 比较麻烦的一点是，它其实是一个文件，要注意写权限。

[diangdiang]

@qqxx520
uwsgi.ini 和 nginx.conf 里 都用基于 ip 的 socket 可以吗，试了好像还是不行 23333，
都用基于 ip 的 socket 有什么配置要求吗，有没有例子之类的。

- mysite_nginx.conf
```
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
# server unix:///home/lee/code/toyinstagram/bookmarks/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
server http://127.0.0.1:9310; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}

# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 80;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name 127.0.0.1; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;

# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste

# Django media
location /media {
alias /home/lee/code/toyinstagram/bookmarks/media; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
}

location /static {
alias /home/lee/code/toyinstagram/bookmarks/account/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}

# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass django;
include /home/lee/code/toyinstagram/bookmarks/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
```

usgi.ini
```
[uwsgi]
http = :9310
# the local unix socket file than commnuincate to Nginx
# socket = 0.0.0.0:9310
# the base directory (full path)
chdir = /home/lee/code/toyinstagram/bookmarks
# Django's wsgi file
wsgi-file = bookmarks/wsgi.py
# maximum number of worker processes
processes = 4
#thread numbers startched in each worker process
threads = 2

#monitor uwsgi status
stats = 127.0.0.1:9191
# clear environment on exit
vacuum = true

[qqxx520]

@diangdiang
改动两行试试：
# http = :9310
socket = 127.0.0.1:9310

[shaoS]

看下 nginx 的 error log，有没有 socket 文件权限的问题

[diangdiang]

@qqxx520 还是不行 感觉一直是 nginx 和 uWSGI 没有通信，
我再看看吧，多谢老哥

[diangdiang]

@shaoS error.log 是空的

[shaoS]

@diangdiang 你就加下 和 access_log 写一起 error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

[diangdiang]

@shaoS 啥意思 老哥 感觉不是没有写权限的问题 access.log 有输出

[diangdiang]

多谢各位 热心回复，我自己看一下吧，应该就是配置的问题，

[shaoS]

@diangdiang access.log 只是输出了 404 的 get 请求，你需要看下 error.log 具体报了错误什么，error_log 这个参数需要配置上 nginx 才会打印 error.log ，你还是看下 nginx 的一些知识吧，你可以在 usgi.ini 加一行 chmod-socket=777 试下

[diangdiang]

@shaoS 老哥帮忙看下这是咋回事
/var/nginx/error.log

2019/02/16 20:39:52 [notice] 4541#0: signal process started



/var/nginx/access.log

223.72.80.157 - - [16/Feb/2019:20:39:59 +0800] "GET /account/ HTTP/1.1" 404 200 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36"

[Lax]

这两行配合起来，其它地方先不用动：

listen 80;
server_name xxx.xxx.xxx.150; #浏览器里用的网址 /IP

[shaoS]

@diangdiang signal process started 这个错误应该是你的 nginx 已经运行中，重复启动 nginx 会报这个错误，这个错误和 404 应该没什么关系，如果后端需要用 socket 方式需要注意文件权限问题，你可以看下 uwsgi 的 chown-socket 和 chmod-socket 2 个参数，不行你就用 http 的方式