求指教一个 redux 相关的问题,先谢过了

2020-04-29 22:00:48 +08:00
 kimiler

实际开发中,尤其是面向 c 端的用户,任何业务和用户操作我认为都应该包含这四种状态,loading,error,empty,success,为了简化 actionType 的分散性,所以就简单封装了一个 acitonModel

/**
 * generator common actionModel 普通模型
 * @param {*} prefix 前缀,需要保证唯一性
 */
export function generatorCommonActionModel(prefix) {
    const load_loading_action_type = prefix + common_load_loading;
    const load_empty_action_type = prefix + common_load_empty;
    const load_error_action_type = prefix + common_load_error;
    const load_success_action_type = prefix + common_load_success;
    const get_common_action_type = prefix + get_common;
    const reset_action_type = prefix + common_reset;

    return {
        prefix,
        load_loading_action_type,
        load_empty_action_type,
        load_error_action_type,
        load_success_action_type,
        get_common_action_type,
        reset_action_type,
        loadLoadingActionCreator: params => ({ type: load_loading_action_type, params }),
        loadEmptyActionCreator: params => ({ type: load_empty_action_type, params }),
        loadErrorActionCreator: params => ({ type: load_error_action_type, params }),
        loadSuccessActionCreator: (data, params) => ({ type: load_success_action_type, payload: { data, params } }),
        getCommonActionCreator: params => ({ type: get_common_action_type, params }),
        resetActionCreator: params => ({ type: reset_action_type, params })
    }
}

actionModel 根据 key 的唯一性来区分,使用的时候直接使用该函数可以快速生成对应的 action 模型,实际运用中也确实感受到了其方便性,但随之带来的问题就来了,就是 reducer 层,始终想不到该如何去优化处理,目前的做法

/**
 * 统一处理 commonModelActions
 * @param {*} actionModel 需遵循 actionHelp 规范
 * @param {*} stateModel  需遵循 stateModel 中的 commonStateModel 数据模型规范
 * @param {*} action dispatch 出来的 action
 */
export function reducerGeneratorCommonActionModel(actionModel, stateModel, action) {
    switch (action.type) {
        case actionModel.load_loading_action_type:
            return { ...stateModel, load_status: NetWorkComponent.LOAD_LOADING };
        case actionModel.load_empty_action_type:
            return { ...stateModel, load_status: NetWorkComponent.LOAD_EMPTY };
        case actionModel.load_error_action_type:
            return { ...stateModel, load_status: NetWorkComponent.LOAD_ERROR };
        case actionModel.load_success_action_type:
            return {
                ...stateModel,
                load_status: Array.isArray(action.payload.data) ? action.payload.data.length > 0 ? NetWorkComponent.LOAD_SUCCESS : NetWorkComponent.LOAD_EMPTY : NetWorkComponent.LOAD_SUCCESS,
                data: action.payload.data
            };
        default:
            return stateModel;
    }
}



export default function (state = defaultState, action) {
    switch (action.type) {
        //当前城市广告位
        case goodShopAdvertisingCommonActionModel.load_loading_action_type:
        case goodShopAdvertisingCommonActionModel.load_empty_action_type:
        case goodShopAdvertisingCommonActionModel.load_error_action_type:
        case goodShopAdvertisingCommonActionModel.load_success_action_type:
            return { ...state, advertisings: reducerGeneratorCommonActionModel(goodShopAdvertisingCommonActionModel, state.advertisings, action) }
        //当前城市的榜单列表
        case goodShopRankingShopCommonActionModel.load_loading_action_type:
        case goodShopRankingShopCommonActionModel.load_empty_action_type:
        case goodShopRankingShopCommonActionModel.load_error_action_type:
        case goodShopRankingShopCommonActionModel.load_success_action_type:
            return { ...state, rankingShops: reducerGeneratorCommonActionModel(goodShopRankingShopCommonActionModel, state.rankingShops, action) }
        //当前城市的爆品秒杀商品列表
        case goodShopSeckillCommodityCommonActionModel.load_loading_action_type:
        case goodShopSeckillCommodityCommonActionModel.load_empty_action_type:
        case goodShopSeckillCommodityCommonActionModel.load_error_action_type:
        case goodShopSeckillCommodityCommonActionModel.load_success_action_type:
            return { ...state, seckillCommoditys: reducerGeneratorCommonActionModel(goodShopSeckillCommodityCommonActionModel, state.seckillCommoditys, action) }
        //附近的商户
        case goodShopNearbyShopListPagingActionModel.load_loading_action_type:
        case goodShopNearbyShopListPagingActionModel.load_empty_action_type:
        case goodShopNearbyShopListPagingActionModel.load_error_action_type:
        case goodShopNearbyShopListPagingActionModel.load_more_loading_action_type:
        case goodShopNearbyShopListPagingActionModel.load_more_empty_action_type:
        case goodShopNearbyShopListPagingActionModel.load_more_error_action_type:
        case goodShopNearbyShopListPagingActionModel.load_success_action_type:
            return { ...state, nearbyShops: reducerGeneratorListPagingActionModel(goodShopNearbyShopListPagingActionModel, state.nearbyShops, action) }
        //推荐的商户
        case goodShopRecommendShopCommonActionModel.load_loading_action_type:
        case goodShopRecommendShopCommonActionModel.load_empty_action_type:
        case goodShopRecommendShopCommonActionModel.load_error_action_type:
        case goodShopRecommendShopCommonActionModel.load_success_action_type:
            return { ...state, recommendShops: reducerGeneratorCommonActionModel(goodShopRecommendShopCommonActionModel, state.recommendShops, action) }
        //人气商圈的商户
        case goodShopHotShopListPagingActionModel.load_loading_action_type:
        case goodShopHotShopListPagingActionModel.load_empty_action_type:
        case goodShopHotShopListPagingActionModel.load_error_action_type:
        case goodShopHotShopListPagingActionModel.load_more_loading_action_type:
        case goodShopHotShopListPagingActionModel.load_more_empty_action_type:
        case goodShopHotShopListPagingActionModel.load_more_error_action_type:
        case goodShopHotShopListPagingActionModel.load_success_action_type:
            return { ...state, hotShops: reducerGeneratorListPagingActionModel(goodShopHotShopListPagingActionModel, state.hotShops, action) };
        //人气商圈栏目分类
        case goodShopHotShopClassifyCommonActionModel.load_loading_action_type:
        case goodShopHotShopClassifyCommonActionModel.load_empty_action_type:
        case goodShopHotShopClassifyCommonActionModel.load_error_action_type:
        case goodShopHotShopClassifyCommonActionModel.load_success_action_type:
            return { ...state, hotShopsClassify: reducerGeneratorCommonActionModel(goodShopHotShopClassifyCommonActionModel, state.hotShopsClassify, action) };
        //榜单详情
        case goodShopRankingShopDetailCommonActionModel.load_loading_action_type:
        case goodShopRankingShopDetailCommonActionModel.load_empty_action_type:
        case goodShopRankingShopDetailCommonActionModel.load_error_action_type:
        case goodShopRankingShopDetailCommonActionModel.load_success_action_type:
            return { ...state, rankingDetails: reducerMergeGeneratorCommonActionModel(goodShopRankingShopDetailCommonActionModel, state.rankingDetails, action) }
        //支持的城市列表
        case goodShopCitysCommonActionModel.load_loading_action_type:
        case goodShopCitysCommonActionModel.load_empty_action_type:
        case goodShopCitysCommonActionModel.load_error_action_type:
        case goodShopCitysCommonActionModel.load_success_action_type:
            return { ...state, citys: reducerGeneratorCommonActionModel(goodShopCitysCommonActionModel, 

感觉这样去写,反而更累了,所以想问下 v 友门,这块要如何去设计和优化啊,再次感谢

1821 次点击
所在节点    程序员
13 条回复
jigi330
2020-04-29 22:48:59 +08:00
代码太长不想看了,感觉是根据 action 的不同的 type 去加载不同的 reducer 。
我觉得应该可以用元编程去搞定,把你的具体的函数用 `注解` 去 Reflect.defineMetadata,然后用的时候,根据 action 的 type 用 Reflect.getMetadata 去遍历,找到对应的函数,执行它。
KuroNekoFan
2020-04-29 23:26:22 +08:00
我有点好奇为什么一个 ui 状态会用 redux 来控制
yazoox
2020-04-29 23:30:18 +08:00
你是觉得,switch case 太多了么?做个 map 或者 table 映射一下。速度快,写起来也不麻烦。
p.s 代码太长了…… 手机看不清楚
MintZX
2020-04-29 23:38:31 +08:00
每个不同种类的 reducer 拿出来单独做一个文件然后用 combine


命名遵循一种方式,camelcase 或者 underscore 。不建议混用。

试试 redux toolkit
wd
2020-04-30 06:51:48 +08:00
没仔细看,但是第一段代码好像是写了一大堆代码只是为了名字短一点?哪为啥不直接取一个短名字...
zhw2590582
2020-04-30 08:22:43 +08:00
好久没看过这种长命名的变量,读起来有点慌
stone520
2020-04-30 09:41:57 +08:00
命名也太长了
baxtergu
2020-04-30 11:20:47 +08:00
reducer 拆分下 然后用 combineReducer 的方式会清楚一点。如果还不行的话尝试考虑用 middleware 去做更高级的处理
kimiler
2020-04-30 12:41:29 +08:00
@KuroNekoFan 是的呀,不然咋控制呢,我没想到好的办法
kimiler
2020-04-30 12:43:39 +08:00
@MintZX 好的,我了解了解,谢谢老哥
kimiler
2020-04-30 12:45:01 +08:00
@baxtergu 现在已经用了 combine 了,不过上层是根据模板去划分,现在我们一个页面需要连续调用十几个接口,所以看起来又好多 state
yuanfnadi
2020-04-30 15:00:42 +08:00
typescript-fsa

dva-model-creator
yuanfnadi
2020-04-30 15:03:30 +08:00

这是一个专为移动设备优化的页面(即为了让你能够在 Google 搜索结果里秒开这个页面),如果你希望参与 V2EX 社区的讨论,你可以继续到 V2EX 上打开本讨论主题的完整版本。

https://www.v2ex.com/t/667420

V2EX 是创意工作者们的社区,是一个分享自己正在做的有趣事物、交流想法,可以遇见新朋友甚至新机会的地方。

V2EX is a community of developers, designers and creative people.

© 2021 V2EX