在系统启动时，记录的时间是比中国时区更快 8 个小时的。然后 systemd 意识到时区不对，把后续内容改回正确的了。但我还是想请教一下这里面的细节，意识到时区不对之前到底发生了什么？ 感觉这种错误只有在（ localtime 指向中国时区&&RTC 为 UTC 时区）的条件下才能产生。但正式 rootfs 里的情况是：localtime 指向中国时区、RTC 为 LOCAL ； initramfs 里俩设置均不存在，应该按 UTC 处理。
/var/log/messages 日志：
Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Stopped dracut initqueue hook. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Stopped udev Coldplug all Devices. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Stopped target Paths. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Stopped target Slices. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Starting Plymouth switch root service... Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Stopped target Local File Systems. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Started Cleaning Up and Shutting Down Daemons. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Stopped udev Kernel Device Manager. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Stopped dracut pre-udev hook. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Stopped dracut cmdline hook. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Stopped Create Static Device Nodes in /dev. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Stopped Create list of required static device nodes for the current kernel. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Closed udev Control Socket. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Closed udev Kernel Socket. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Starting Cleanup udevd DB... Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Started Cleanup udevd DB. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Reached target Switch Root. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Started Plymouth switch root service. Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Starting Switch Root... Mar 14 02:15:40 systemd: Switching root. Mar 14 02:15:40 journal: Journal stopped Mar 13 18:15:41 journal: Runtime journal is using 8.0M (max allowed 256.0M, trying to leave 4.0G free of 125.3G available → current limit 256.0M). Mar 13 18:15:41 systemd-journald[776]: Received SIGTERM from PID 1 (systemd). Mar 13 18:15:41 systemd[1]: RTC configured in localtime, applying delta of 480 minutes to system time. Mar 13 18:15:41 systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4' Mar 13 18:15:41 kernel: ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team Mar 13 18:15:41 systemd[1]: Inserted module 'ip_tables' Mar 13 18:15:41 journal: Journal started Mar 13 18:15:41 systemd: systemd 219 running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA -APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +X Z +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD +IDN) Mar 13 18:15:41 systemd: Detected architecture x86-64. /etc/localtime 指向 Asia/Shanghai /etc/adjtime 内容：
0.0 0 0.0 0 LOCAL timedatectl 命令：
Local time: Sat 2021-03-13 22:44:30 CST Universal time: Sat 2021-03-13 14:44:30 UTC RTC time: Sat 2021-03-13 22:49:29 Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800) NTP enabled: no NTP synchronized: no RTC in local TZ: yes DST active: n/a
Warning: The system is configured to read the RTC time in the local time zone. This mode can not be fully supported. It will create various problems with time zone changes and daylight saving time adjustments. The RTC time is never updated, it relies on external facilities to maintain it. If at all possible, use RTC in UTC by calling 'timedatectl set-local-rtc 0'. hwclock --show --debug 命令：
hwclock from util-linux 2.23.2 Using /dev interface to clock. Last drift adjustment done at 0 seconds after 1969 Last calibration done at 0 seconds after 1969 Hardware clock is on local time Assuming hardware clock is kept in local time. Waiting for clock tick... ...got clock tick Time read from Hardware Clock: 2021/03/13 22:49:43 Hw clock time : 2021/03/13 22:49:43 = 1615646983 seconds since 1969 Sat 13 Mar 2021 10:49:43 PM CST -0.203822 seconds 把 initramfs 展开之后，发现没有 /etc/adjtime 文件、/etc/localtime 文件、/usr/share/zoneinfo/ 整个目录