他给了我一个测试公钥
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不知道经过了什么,我用 php 怎么都读不了这个公钥
下面是文档里面给的 java demo,一直转不成 php 版本的
package com.xxtx.common.util;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class RSAUtils {
public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
public static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = "RSA"; // ALGORITHM ['?lg?r??(?)m] 算法的意思
public static Map<String, String>createKeys(int keySize) {
// 为 RSA 算法创建一个 KeyPairGenerator 对象
KeyPairGenerator kpg;
try {
kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->["+ RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");
}
// 初始化 KeyPairGenerator 对象,密钥长度
kpg.initialize(keySize);
// 生成密匙对
KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
// 得到公钥
Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
String publicKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(publicKey.getEncoded());
// 得到私钥
Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
String privateKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(privateKey.getEncoded());
// map 装载公钥和私钥
Map<String, String> keyPairMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
keyPairMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);
keyPairMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);
// 返回 map
return keyPairMap;
}
/**
* 得到公钥
* @param publicKey 密钥字符串(经过 base64 编码)
* @throws Exception
*/
public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
// 通过 X509 编码的 Key 指令获得公钥对象
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey));
RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
return key;
}
/**
* 得到私钥
* @param privateKey 密钥字符串(经过 base64 编码)
* @throws Exception
*/
public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
// 通过 PKCS#8 编码的 Key 指令获得私钥对象
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey));
RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
return key;
}
/**
* 公钥加密
* @param data
* @param publicKey
* @return
*/
public static String publicEncrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串["+ data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 私钥解密
* @param data
* @param privateKey
* @return
*/
public static String privateDecrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串["+ data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 私钥加密
* @param data
* @param privateKey
* @return
*/
public static String privateEncrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
//每个 Cipher 初始化方法使用一个模式参数 opmod,并用此模式初始化 Cipher 对象。此外还有其他参数,包括密钥 key 、包含密钥的证书 certificate 、算法参数 params 和随机源 random 。
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串["+ data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 公钥解密
* @param data
* @param publicKey
* @return
*/
public static String publicDecrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串["+ data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
//rsa 切割解码 , ENCRYPT_MODE,加密数据 ,DECRYPT_MODE,解密数据
private static byte[] rsaSplitCodec(Cipher cipher, int opmode, byte[] datas, int keySize) {
int maxBlock = 0; //最大块
if (opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
maxBlock = keySize / 8;
} else {
maxBlock = keySize / 8 - 11;
}
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] buff;
int i = 0;
try {
while (datas.length > offSet) {
if (datas.length - offSet > maxBlock) {
//可以调用以下的 doFinal ()方法完成加密或解密数据:
buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, maxBlock);
} else {
buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, datas.length - offSet);
}
out.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
i++;
offSet = i * maxBlock;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("加解密阀值为["+ maxBlock + "]的数据时发生异常", e);
}
byte[] resultDatas = out.toByteArray();
IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
return resultDatas;
}
}
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