Java 项目数据库连接的异常问题,导致项目运行不稳定.

2022-10-24 16:44:48 +08:00
 memedahui
1.
运行环境:
windows server
jdk1.8
spring-boot:2.2.2.RELEASE
数据库连接池用的 hikaricp,版本为默认值
spring.datasource.url=
spring.datasource.username=
spring.datasource.password=

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
database.type=mysql
spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=10
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=20
spring.datasource.hikari.idle-timeout=30000
spring.datasource.hikari.max-lifetime=120000
spring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=30000

2.
pom 文件:
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.4.2</version>
</dependency>

3.
问题:
我把 @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)全部写在 Controller 层.项目运行中会突然卡住,异常随机可能 1 天,可能 10 天出现,很难复现,卡住的时候所有数据库连接的请求无法得到返回值(请求一直卡住),此时静态资源可以访问.在 cmd 中执行 ctrl+C 不会中断项目,此时所有被卡住的请求会立即执行.
我如何复现这样的问题?解决思路是什么?

log 日志:
[https-jsse-nio-443-exec-9] ERROR o.s.t.i.TransactionInterceptor : Application exception overridden by rollback exception
org.springframework.dao.RecoverableDataAccessException:
### Error querying database. Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from the server was 10,611,698 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 10,611,698 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem.
### The error may exist in com/spring/web/mapper/NewsMapper.java (best guess)
### The error may involve defaultParameterMap
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: 这是一条查询语句
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from the server was 10,611,698 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 10,611,698 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem.
; The last packet successfully received from the server was 10,611,698 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 10,611,698 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem.; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from the server was 10,611,698 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 10,611,698 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem.
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLExceptionSubclassTranslator.doTranslate(SQLExceptionSubclassTranslator.java:100)
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:72)
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:88)
at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:440)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy94.selectList(Unknown Source)
at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectList(SqlSessionTemplate.java:223)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperMethod.executeForMany(MybatisMapperMethod.java:173)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperMethod.execute(MybatisMapperMethod.java:78)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperProxy$PlainMethodInvoker.invoke(MybatisMapperProxy.java:148)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperProxy.invoke(MybatisMapperProxy.java:89)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy119.selectList(Unknown Source)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.conditions.query.ChainQuery.list(ChainQuery.java:39)
at com.spring.web.controller.api.ControllerAdmin.listNews(ControllerAdmin.java:1017)
at com.spring.web.controller.api.ControllerAdmin$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$8350a0fb.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:769)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:747)
at org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.MethodValidationInterceptor.invoke(MethodValidationInterceptor.java:120)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:747)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:366)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:747)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:689)
at com.spring.web.controller.api.ControllerAdmin$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$aa971828.listNews(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor391.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:106)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:888)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:665)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:750)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:450)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365)
at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90)
at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83)
at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:387)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:367)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:860)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1591)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from the server was 10,611,698 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 10,611,698 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1117)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:3829)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2449)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2629)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2719)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2155)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1379)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyPreparedStatement.execute(ProxyPreparedStatement.java:44)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyPreparedStatement.execute(HikariProxyPreparedStatement.java)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor215.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.PreparedStatementLogger.invoke(PreparedStatementLogger.java:59)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy212.execute(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.query(PreparedStatementHandler.java:64)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.query(RoutingStatementHandler.java:79)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor214.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin.invoke(Plugin.java:63)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy210.query(Unknown Source)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.executor.MybatisSimpleExecutor.doQuery(MybatisSimpleExecutor.java:69)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:325)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.executor.MybatisCachingExecutor.query(MybatisCachingExecutor.java:165)
at com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor.executeAutoCount(PageInterceptor.java:201)
at com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor.intercept(PageInterceptor.java:113)
at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin.invoke(Plugin.java:61)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy209.query(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:147)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor224.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:426)
... 90 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Software caused connection abort: socket write error
at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method)
at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocketOutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(Unknown Source)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:3810)
... 123 common frames omitted
2469 次点击
所在节点    Java
21 条回复
Jooooooooo
2022-10-24 16:52:48 +08:00
很像是保活没做好, 被某个地方主动断开了.

你看看 hikaricp 有没有保活的配置, 就是会定期去检测链接的可用性. 关键词可能是 keep alive, test on idle 之类的

一个可复现的方法是, 你先把服务发起来, 请求数据库, 正常建立完链接后, 直接把数据库关掉. 这个时候再用程序去请求, 很可能就会出现你遇到的这个报错. 原因在于, 程序不知道拿着的数据库链接已经失效了, 只能等超时. 你看报错上写的 wait_timeout, 也可以调大点, 让超时更快发生.
corningsun
2022-10-24 17:33:40 +08:00
看这一段提示信息 客户端的超时时间(30000)大于服务端的配置了

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 10,611,698 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem.
kd9yYw2RyhQwAwzn
2022-10-24 17:40:42 +08:00
之前碰到过类似的问题 排查后发现部署机器到数据库的防火墙长连接没有开启
memedahui
2022-10-24 17:51:40 +08:00
@kd9yYw2RyhQwAwzn 有的时候有问题,有的时候没有.不开启长连接也会有这个问题吗?
kd9yYw2RyhQwAwzn
2022-10-24 18:15:04 +08:00
@memedahui 当时的现象是 服务刚起来运行正常 过一段时间后就会出现问题
HunterPan
2022-10-24 18:58:19 +08:00
包活打开,还有 实在不行 加个 test-borrow=true xxx 的
LeegoYih
2022-10-24 19:29:50 +08:00
驱动版本好低,试试换一个版本
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
<version>8.0.31</version>
</dependency>
lonenol
2022-10-24 19:58:17 +08:00
慢 sql 有没有?
cppc
2022-10-24 21:39:29 +08:00
像是从连接池里面拿到了死连接,连接池没有配探活?
chenPiMeiHaoChi
2022-10-25 12:45:37 +08:00
大概率是数据库那边超时时间配置问题
rqxiao
2022-10-25 13:36:15 +08:00
事物开的时间太长了,事物中有什么耗时的方法吗
memedahui
2022-10-25 14:57:41 +08:00
@HunterPan 你的参数我没用过,我会试试看
memedahui
2022-10-25 14:58:31 +08:00
@LeegoYih 版本低是为了兼容,pom 文件我一般不动
memedahui
2022-10-25 14:59:05 +08:00
@lonenol 慢 sql,我一点都不懂,今后我会查一下这个知识点
memedahui
2022-10-25 14:59:56 +08:00
@cppc 全是默认配置,死连接和探活没有接触过
memedahui
2022-10-25 15:00:42 +08:00
@chenPiMeiHaoChi 数据库 mysql5.7 全是默认配置
memedahui
2022-10-25 15:07:16 +08:00
@rqxiao 我把 @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)全部写在 Controller 层,这个会有影响吗?
OctopusGO
2022-10-25 15:57:30 +08:00
事务 执行时间过长,导致连接等待超时,事务设置一下超时时间 timeout = xxx
rqxiao
2022-10-25 16:04:48 +08:00
@memedahui 以前遇到 last packet successfully received from the server was 10,611,698 milliseconds ago ,是因为在事物里调用一个第三方耗时的 rpc 方法。写在 Controller 应该没影响吧。
kwh
2022-10-25 18:43:42 +08:00
话说有什么 sql 是 mysql5.7 能跑,而 MySQL8 不能跑的吗?

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