来自 2d 游戏引擎 Layabox 源码中的一段代码，看不懂，求解释

主要是从合图中切取小图，如果要对切取的图做旋转应该如何做？要看懂 uv 相关的内容需要补充哪些知识？多谢。
    Texture.createWithRotation = (source: Laya.Texture2D | Laya.Texture | any, x: number, y: number, width: number, height: number, offsetX: number = 0, offsetY: number = 0, sourceWidth: number = 0, sourceHeight: number = 0, rotation: number = 90) => {
        (offsetX === void 0) && (offsetX = 0);
        (offsetY === void 0) && (offsetY = 0);
        (sourceWidth === void 0) && (sourceWidth = 0);
        (sourceHeight === void 0) && (sourceHeight = 0);
        var btex = (source instanceof laya.resource.Texture);
        var uv = btex ? source.uv : Texture.DEF_UV;
        var bitmap = btex ? source.bitmap : source;
        var bIsAtlas = Laya.RunDriver.isAtlas(bitmap);
        if (bIsAtlas) {
            var atlaser = bitmap._atlaser;
            var nAtlasID = (source)._atlasID;
            if (nAtlasID == -1) {
                throw new Error("create texture error");
            }
            bitmap = atlaser._inAtlasTextureBitmapValue[nAtlasID];
            uv = atlaser._inAtlasTextureOriUVValue[nAtlasID];
        };
        var tex = new Texture(bitmap, null);
        if (bitmap.width && (x + width) > bitmap.width) width = bitmap.width - x;
        if (bitmap.height && (y + height) > bitmap.height) height = bitmap.height - y;
        tex.width = width;
        tex.height = height;
        tex.offsetX = offsetX;
        tex.offsetY = offsetY;
        tex.sourceWidth = sourceWidth || width;
        tex.sourceHeight = sourceHeight || height;
        var dwidth = 1 / bitmap.width;
        var dheight = 1 / bitmap.height;
        x *= dwidth;
        y *= dheight;
        width *= dwidth;
        height *= dheight;
        var u1 = tex.uv[0], v1 = tex.uv[1], u2 = tex.uv[4], v2 = tex.uv[5];
        var inAltasUVWidth = (u2 - u1), inAltasUVHeight = (v2 - v1);
        var oriUV;
        oriUV = Texture.moveUV(uv[0], uv[1], [x, y, x + width, y, x + width, y + height, x, y + height]);

        tex.uv = [u1 + oriUV[0] * inAltasUVWidth, v1 + oriUV[1] * inAltasUVHeight, u2 - (1 - oriUV[2]) * inAltasUVWidth, v1 + oriUV[3] * inAltasUVHeight, u2 - (1 - oriUV[4]) * inAltasUVWidth, v2 - (1 - oriUV[5]) * inAltasUVHeight, u1 + oriUV[6] * inAltasUVWidth, v2 - (1 - oriUV[7]) * inAltasUVHeight];
        if (bIsAtlas) {
            tex.addTextureToAtlas();
        };
        var bitmapScale = bitmap.scaleRate;
        if (bitmapScale && bitmapScale != 1) {
            tex.sourceWidth /= bitmapScale;
            tex.sourceHeight /= bitmapScale;
            tex.width /= bitmapScale;
            tex.height /= bitmapScale;
            tex.scaleRate = bitmapScale;
            tex.offsetX /= bitmapScale;
            tex.offsetY /= bitmapScale;
        } else {
            tex.scaleRate = 1;
        }
        return tex;
    }