@feedcode 两者确实不一样哈,[^\.,]会匹配更多的字符,这正是我需要的,如果只是[\w],比较简单,无法满足需要。 附 1 条示例数据:Qiu J., Chen Y., Tian Z., Guizani N., Du X., The security of internet of vehicles network: Adversarial examples for trajectory mode detection, IEEE Netw., 35, pp. 279-283, (2021); 目的:识别出参考文献数据中的标题,The security of internet of vehicles network: Adversarial examples for trajectory mode detection