基本思路和以前发过的从现有 Linux 系统上安装 Archlinux[云环境无 VNC] 差不多,主要就是在现有系统上先挂载 stage3,然后将磁盘挂在载第一层 chroot 下的/mnt/gentoo ,然后通过删除原系统、安装新 stage3 的方式实现。
Install Gentoo ON Exsit Linux without VNC
# Download and move the Gentoo stage3 tar package to /tmp (Exsiting Linux Distribution).
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# cp /root/stage3-amd64-systemd-20231029T164701Z.tar.xz .
# Unzip the Gentoo stage3 tar package.
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# tar -xf stage3-amd64-systemd-20231029T164701Z.tar.xz
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# ls
bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin stage3-amd64-systemd-20231029T164701Z.tar.xz sys tmp usr var
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# rm stage3-amd64-systemd-20231029T164701Z.tar.xz
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# ls
bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin sys tmp usr var
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# cd ..
root@ali:/tmp# ls
# Editing the make file (Actually it can be done later)
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# vim etc/portage/make.conf
# Editing the repos file (Actually it can be done later)
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# vim etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# cp /etc/resolv.conf etc/.
# Mount Dynamic links for the system
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# mount --types proc /proc /tmp/stage3/proc
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# mount --rbind /sys /tmp/stage3/sys
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# mount --make-rslave /tmp/stage3/sys
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# mount --rbind /dev /tmp/stage3/dev
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# mount --make-rslave /tmp/stage3/dev
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# mount --bind /run /tmp/stage3/run
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# mount --make-slave /tmp/stage3/run
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# test -L /dev/shm && rm /dev/shm && mkdir /dev/shm
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# mount --types tmpfs --options nosuid,nodev,noexec shm /dev/shm
root@ali:/tmp/stage3# chmod 1777 /dev/shm /run/shm
root@ali:/tmp/stage3#
# Now mount to the /tmp Gentoo system
root@ali:/tmp# mount --bind /tmp/stage3/ /tmp/stage3/
root@ali:/tmp#
root@ali:/tmp# vim /tmp/stage3/^C
root@ali:/tmp# chroot /tmp/stage3/
ali / #
# export for easily oberve
ali / # export PS1='root@gentoo-chroot-1 #'
root@gentoo-chroot-1 #
ali / # export PS1='root@gentoo-chroot-1 # '
root@gentoo-chroot-1 #env-update
!!! Section 'gentoo' in repos.conf has location attribute set to nonexistent directory: '/var/db/repos/gentoo'
!!! Invalid Repository Location (not a dir): '/var/db/repos/gentoo'
>>> Regenerating /etc/ld.so.cache...
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # mkdir /var/db/repos/gento
root@gentoo-chroot-1 #env-update
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
loop0 7:0 0 61.9M 1 loop
loop1 7:1 0 63.5M 1 loop
loop2 7:2 0 111.9M 1 loop
loop3 7:3 0 79.9M 1 loop
loop4 7:4 0 40.9M 1 loop
vda 252:0 0 40G 0 disk
├─vda1 252:1 0 1M 0 part
├─vda2 252:2 0 200M 0 part
└─vda3 252:3 0 39.8G 0 part
# Mount the hard disk according to your actual environment
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # mount /dev/vda3 /mnt/gentoo
mount: /mnt/gentoo: mount point does not exist.
dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
Actually, From the step, you can follow the Gentoo's Handbook to install the System !
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # mkdir /mnt/gentoo
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # mount /dev/vda3 /mnt/gentoo
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # mount /dev/vda2 /mnt/gentoo/boot/efi
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
loop0 7:0 0 61.9M 1 loop
loop1 7:1 0 63.5M 1 loop
loop2 7:2 0 111.9M 1 loop
loop3 7:3 0 79.9M 1 loop
loop4 7:4 0 40.9M 1 loop
vda 252:0 0 40G 0 disk
├─vda1 252:1 0 1M 0 part
├─vda2 252:2 0 200M 0 part /mnt/gentoo/boot/efi
└─vda3 252:3 0 39.8G 0 part /mnt/gentoo
root@gentoo-chroot-1 #
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # ls /mnt/gentoo/
bin boot dev etc home lib lib32 lib64 libx32 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin snap srv sys tmp usr var
root@gentoo-chroot-1 #
root@gentoo-chroot-1 #
bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin stage3-amd64-systemd-20231029T164701Z.tar.xz sys tmp usr var
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # cd /mnt/gentoo/
# Copy the stage file to /mnt/gentoo (will be the new system's root)
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # cp root/stage3-amd64-systemd-20231029T164701Z.tar.xz .
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # pwd
/mnt/gentoo
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # ls
bin dev home lib32 libx32 media opt root sbin srv sys usr
boot etc lib lib64 lost+found mnt proc run snap stage3-amd64-systemd-20231029T164701Z.tar.xz tmp var
root@gentoo-chroot-1 #
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # pwd
/mnt/gentoo
root@gentoo-chroot-1 #
# Delete the existing linux distribution, NOT ALL DIRs.
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # rm -rf bin home etc lib lib64 opt root sbin srv usr var
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # ls
boot dev lib32 libx32 lost+found media mnt proc run snap stage3-amd64-systemd-20231029T164701Z.tar.xz sys tmp
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # rm lib32 libx32
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # ls
boot dev lost+found media mnt proc run snap stage3-amd64-systemd-20231029T164701Z.tar.xz sys tmp
# Unzip the stage3 as the new system NOW!
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # tar xpvf stage3-*.tar.xz --xattrs-include='*.*' --numeric-owner
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # ls
bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin snap stage3-amd64-systemd-20231029T164701Z.tar.xz sys tmp usr var
root@gentoo-chroot-1 #
# Copy the Configurations or Editing it as you like Now.
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # cp /etc/portage/make.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/make.conf
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # mkdir --parents /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/repos.conf
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # cp /etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # cp --dereference /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # cp --dereference /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # mount --types proc /proc /mnt/gentoo/proc
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # mount --rbind /sys /mnt/gentoo/sys
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # mount --make-rslave /mnt/gentoo/sys
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # mount --rbind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # mount --make-rslave /mnt/gentoo/dev
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # mount --bind /run /mnt/gentoo/run
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # mount --make-slave /mnt/gentoo/run
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # test -L /dev/shm && rm /dev/shm && mkdir /dev/shm
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # mount --types tmpfs --options nosuid,nodev,noexec shm /dev/shm
root@gentoo-chroot-1 # chmod 1777 /dev/shm /run/shm
root@gentoo-chroot-1 #
chroot /mnt/gentoo/ /bin/bash
source /etc/profile
ali / # eselect profile list
ali / # emerge -auvDN --with-bdeps=y @world
* IMPORTANT: 10 news items need reading for repository 'gentoo'.
* Use eselect news read to view new items.
Total: 16 packages (3 upgrades, 3 new, 10 reinstalls), Size of downloads: 31022 KiB
Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No] Yes
ali / # echo "Hongkong" >/etc/timezone
ali / # emerge --config sys-libs/timezone-data
Configuring pkg...
* Found a regular file at /etc/localtime.
* Some software may expect a symlink instead.
* You may convert it to a symlink by removing the file and running:
* emerge --config sys-libs/timezone-data
* Copying /usr/share/zoneinfo/Hongkong to /etc/localtime.
ali / # echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.gen
ali / # locale-gen
* Generating 3 locales (this might take a while) with 2 jobs
* (1/3) Generating en_US.UTF-8 ... [ ok ]
* (2/3) Generating zh_CN.UTF-8 ... [ ok ]
* (3/3) Generating UTF-8 ... [ ok ]
* Generation complete
* Adding locales to archive ... [ ok ]
ali / #
ali / # eselect locale list
Available targets for the LANG variable:
[1] C
[2] C.utf8
[3] POSIX
[4] en_US.utf8
[5] zh_CN.utf8
[6] C.UTF8 *
[ ] (free form)
ali / # es
esac eselect
ali / # eselect locale set 4
Setting LANG to en_US.utf8 ...
Run ". /etc/profile" to update the variable in your shell.
ali / #
ali / # env-update && source /etc/profile
>>> Regenerating /etc/ld.so.cache...
ali / # emerge --ask sys-kernel/gentoo-kernel-bin
ali / # emerge --depclean
ali / # emerge --ask vim genfstab
ali ~ # genfstab -U / > /etc/fstab
# Remember to edit the network setting!
ali ~ # vim /etc/systemd/network/20-wired.network
# Install the Grub for booting systems !
ali ~ # emerge --ask --verbose sys-boot/grub
ali ~ # grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi
ali ~ # grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
ali ~ # grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cf^C
ali ~ # ls /boot/efi/
EFI NvVars
ali ~ # grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
# Enable DHCP and sshd
ali ~ # systemd-machine-id-setup
ali ~ # systemctl enable systemd-networkd
ali ~ # systemctl enable sshd
ali ~/.ssh # reboot
ali ~/.ssh # Connection closing...Socket close.
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.
WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request.
gentoo ~ # ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens5: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:16:3e:01:b8:12 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
altname enp0s5
gentoo ~ # emerge neofetch
gentoo ~ # neofetch
-/oyddmdhs+:. root@gentoo
-odNMMMMMMMMNNmhy+-` -----------
-yNMMMMMMMMMMMNNNmmdhy+- OS: Gentoo Linux x86_64
`omMMMMMMMMMMMMNmdmmmmddhhy/` Host: Alibaba Cloud ECS pc-i440fx-2.1
omMMMMMMMMMMMNhhyyyohmdddhhhdo` Kernel: 6.1.57-gentoo-dist
.ydMMMMMMMMMMdhs++so/smdddhhhhdm+` Uptime: 7 mins
oyhdmNMMMMMMMNdyooydmddddhhhhyhNd. Packages: 324 (emerge)
:oyhhdNNMMMMMMMNNNmmdddhhhhhyymMh Shell: bash 5.1.16
.:+sydNMMMMMNNNmmmdddhhhhhhmMmy Resolution: 1024x768
/mMMMMMMNNNmmmdddhhhhhmMNhs: Terminal: /dev/pts/1
`oNMMMMMMMNNNmmmddddhhdmMNhs+` CPU: Intel Xeon Platinum (2) @ 2.500GHz
`sNMMMMMMMMNNNmmmdddddmNMmhs/. GPU: 00:02.0 Cirrus Logic GD 5446
/NMMMMMMMMNNNNmmmdddmNMNdso:` Memory: 89MiB / 1865MiB
+MMMMMMMNNNNNmmmmdmNMNdso/-
yMMNNNNNNNmmmmmNNMmhs+/-`
/hMMNNNNNNNNMNdhs++/-`
`/ohdmmddhys+++/:.`
`-//////:--.
gentoo ~ #
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