记一次 Laravel5 升级到 Laravel10 经过 + 使用 octane 进行容器化

[seth19960929]

• 最近正好在弄升级PHP版本的事情, 然后顺便把 https://github.com/seth-shi/monday-shop 的版本给升级了

已有方案

• 如果愿意花钱处理可以考虑使用 https://laravelshift.com/
• 也可以用这个项目快速比较需要改动的地方 https://laravel-upgrade-helper.github.io/

升级过程

项目准备

• 假设我现在的项目名为/var/www/monday-shop
• 在monday-shop项目内创建一新的laravel项目(同一个项目内方便复制粘贴文件)
  • composer create-project laravel/laravel=10.* laravel10
  • 这时候项目内多了一个/var/www/monday-shop/laravel10

依赖处理

• 更新依赖
  • 把/var/www/monday-shop/laravel10/composer.json的require和require-dev部分更新到/var/www/monday-shop/composer.json(注意删除旧版本的部分)
  • 删除/var/www/monday-shop/composer.lock
• 安装依赖
  1. 运行composer install, 这时候会出现很多错误, 只能照着报错不断更新依赖
  2. 如果报错类似下面的问题, 就去github找到ramsey/uuid设配的版本, 然后修改composer.json文件, 重复执行1, 2步骤

composer install
No composer.lock file present. Updating dependencies to latest instead of installing from lock file. See https://getcomposer.org/install for more information.
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - laravel/framework[v10.10.0, ..., v10.48.4] require ramsey/uuid ^4.7 -> found ramsey/uuid[4.7.0, ..., 4.7.5] but it conflicts with your root composer.json require (^3.8).

• 升级之后, 如果不确定这个依赖是否有用, 执行composer depends xxx/xxxx来查看是否有用, 如果不用到删除即可

文件更改

• 复制/var/www/monday-shop/laravel10的基础文件到/var/www/monday-shop/

├─app
│  ├─Console
│  ├─Exceptions
│  ├─Http
│  │  ├─Controllers
│  │  └─Middleware
│  ├─Models
│  └─Providers
├─bootstrap
│  └─cache
├─config
├─database
│  ├─factories
│  ├─migrations
│  └─seeders
├─public
├─resources
│  ├─css
│  ├─js
│  └─views
├─routes
├─storage
│  ├─app
│  ├─framework
│  └─logs
├─tests
│  ├─Feature
│  └─Unit

• 例如app/Exceptions/Handler.php,app/Http/Kernel.php等等, 这些文件复制内容的时候需要仔细对比是否自己修改过

1. 我处理的时候一般一个文件夹一个文件夹处理, 比如从app/Console开始处理
2. 处理完之后删除app/Console目录(删除目录是/var/www/monday-shop/laravel10)
3. 下一个目录是app/Exceptions, 重复1, 2 步骤, 直至/var/www/monday-shop/laravel10目录为空

处理报错

• 运行服务: php artisan serve
• 运行之后如果有报错按需解决, 服务启动之后, 查看storage/logs下的目录错误, 按需解决
• 可能遇到的laravel的helpers函数不存在执行composer require laravel/helpers

容器化

• 升级完成之后, 就不需要https://github.com/hhxsv5/laravel-s的运行方案了
• 换成官方https://github.com/laravel/octane的常住内存方案

composer require laravel/octane

• 容器化方案操作https://github.com/exaco/laravel-octane-dockerfile

  • 通过supervisorctl管理进程
  • 支持队列运行
  • 支持定时任务

• 文件参考内容

.rr.yaml

• 如果出现: RoadRunner can't communicate with the worker
• 请修改.rr.yaml为下面的配置, 主要是logs.channels的配置为标准输出

version: '3'
rpc:
  listen: 'tcp://127.0.0.1:6001'
server:
  command: ""
  relay: pipes
http:
  middleware: [ "static", "gzip", "headers" ]
  max_request_size: 20
  access_logs: false
  static:
    dir: "public"
    forbid: [ ".php", ".htaccess" ]
  uploads:
    forbid: [".php", ".exe", ".bat", ".sh"]
  address: "0.0.0.0:2114"
  pool:
    allocate_timeout: 10s
    destroy_timeout: 10s
    supervisor:
      max_worker_memory: 256
      exec_ttl: 60s
## 这里注意如果要输出标准输出必须在 channels 才会写 stdout
logs:
  mode: production
  level: debug
  encoding: console
  output: stderr
  err_output: stderr
  channels:
    http:
      mode: production
      level: panic
      encoding: console
      output: stdout
      err_output: stderr
    server:
      mode: production
      level: info
      encoding: json
      output: stdout
      err_output: stdout
    rpc:
      mode: production
      level: debug
      encoding: console
      output: stderr
      err_output: stdout
status:
  address: localhost:2114

Dockerfile

FROM composer:latest AS vendor

FROM php:8.2-cli-bookworm AS base
ARG TZ=PRC
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
  TERM=xterm-color \
  OCTANE_SERVER=roadrunner \
  ROOT=/var/www \
  COMPOSER_FUND=0 \
  COMPOSER_MAX_PARALLEL_HTTP=24

WORKDIR ${ROOT}

SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-eou", "pipefail", "-c"]

RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/${TZ} /etc/localtime \
  && echo ${TZ} > /etc/timezone

################################################################################################
## 安装依赖
################################################################################################
ADD --chmod=0755 https://github.com/mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer/releases/latest/download/install-php-extensions /usr/local/bin/
RUN apt-get update; \
  apt-get upgrade -yqq; \
  apt-get install -yqq --no-install-recommends --show-progress \
  apt-utils \
  curl \
  wget \
  nano \
  ncdu \
  ca-certificates \
  supervisor \
  libsodium-dev \
  # Install PHP extensions
  && install-php-extensions \
  bz2 \
  pcntl \
  mbstring \
  bcmath \
  sockets \
  pgsql \
  pdo_pgsql \
  opcache \
  exif \
  pdo_mysql \
  zip \
  intl \
  gd \
  redis \
  rdkafka \
  memcached \
  igbinary \
  ldap \
  && apt-get -y autoremove \
  && apt-get clean \
  && docker-php-source delete \
  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/* \
  && rm /var/log/lastlog /var/log/faillog


################################################################################################
## 复制代码文件和部署文件
################################################################################################
COPY  . .
COPY deployment/supervisord.*.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/
COPY deployment/php.ini ${PHP_INI_DIR}/conf.d/99-octane.ini
COPY deployment/start-container /usr/local/bin/start-container

################################################################################################
## 安装依赖
################################################################################################
COPY --from=vendor /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer
RUN composer install \
  --no-dev \
  --no-interaction \
  --no-ansi
RUN if composer show | grep spiral/roadrunner-cli >/dev/null; then \
  ./vendor/bin/rr get-binary; else \
  echo "`spiral/roadrunner-cli` package is not installed. Exiting..."; exit 1; \
  fi

################################################################################################
## 权限目录设置
################################################################################################
RUN chmod +x rr /usr/local/bin/start-container
RUN mkdir -p \
  storage/framework/{sessions,views,cache,testing} \
  storage/logs \
  bootstrap/cache && chmod -R a+rw storage

ENTRYPOINT ["start-container"]

HEALTHCHECK --start-period=5s --interval=2s --timeout=5s --retries=8 CMD php artisan octane:status || exit 1

php.ini

[PHP]
post_max_size = 100M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
expose_php = 0
realpath_cache_size = 16M
realpath_cache_ttl = 360

;; 使用 roadrunner 开不开 opcache 影响不大
[Opcache]
opcache.enable = 1
opcache.enable_cli = 0
opcache.memory_consumption = 128M
opcache.use_cwd = 0
opcache.max_file_size = 0
opcache.max_accelerated_files = 32531
opcache.validate_timestamps = 0
opcache.file_update_protection = 0
opcache.interned_strings_buffer = 16
opcache.file_cache = 60

[JIT]
opcache.jit_buffer_size = 64M
opcache.jit = function
opcache.jit_prof_threshold = 0.001
opcache.jit_max_root_traces = 2048
opcache.jit_max_side_traces = 256

[zlib]
zlib.output_compression = On
zlib.output_compression_level = 9

start.container

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e

container_mode=${CONTAINER_MODE:-http}
octane_server=${OCTANE_SERVER}
echo "Container mode: $container_mode"

initialStuff() {
    php artisan config:cache;
}

if [ "$1" != "" ]; then
    exec "$@"
elif [ ${container_mode} = "http" ]; then
    echo "Octane Server: $octane_server"
    initialStuff
    exec /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.roadrunner.conf
elif [ ${container_mode} = "scheduler" ]; then
    initialStuff
    exec /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.scheduler.conf
elif [ ${container_mode} = "worker" ]; then
    initialStuff
    exec /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.worker.conf
else
    echo "Container mode mismatched."
    exit 1
fi

supervisord.roadrunner.conf

[supervisord]
nodaemon=true
user=root
logfile=/dev/stdout
logfile_maxbytes=0
pidfile=/var/run/supervisord.pid

[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///var/run/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL  for a unix socket

[unix_http_server]
file=/var/run/supervisor.sock   ; (the path to the socket file)
chmod=0700                       ; sockef file mode (default 0700)

[program:octane]
process_name=%(program_name)s_%(process_num)02d
command=php %(ENV_ROOT)s/artisan octane:start --server=roadrunner --host=0.0.0.0 --port=8080 --rpc-port=6001 --workers=4 --log-level=warn --max-requests=0 --rr-config=%(ENV_ROOT)s/deployment/.rr.yaml
autostart=true
autorestart=true
environment=LARAVEL_OCTANE="1"
stdout_logfile=/dev/stdout
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=0
stderr_logfile=/dev/stderr
stderr_logfile_maxbytes=0

结束

• 之后就可以愉快的运行了

[defunct9]

疯了吧，还在用 supervisord 这种上古的东西

[pota]

@defunct9 #1 有什么好用的替代吗？

[IdJoel]

laravel 的版本还是得慢慢升，一下升级这么多版本还是挺麻烦的

[aababc]

@defunct9 我们也使用这个

[seth19960929]

@defunct9 #1 建议说一下你用什么呢? 我猜 linux 很古老, 怎么还有人用

[seth19960929]

@IdJoel #3 暂时没遇到什么大问题, 上了 arms 监控小修小补, 感概 PHP 真的兼容太牛了

[pota]

@seth19960929 #6 我把公司的从 laravel5 升级到 8 不敢再升级了

[xiaoriri666]

@seth19960929 #5 我推荐一个 pm2

[seth19960929]

@xiaoriri666 pm2 怎么敢出来碰瓷 supervisor 得🤭

[seth19960929]

我的印象里就只有在 node 会用，有人在其他场景用吗

[fengci]

优秀，supervisord 有什么替换的吗？感觉用这也还好啊

[ywisax]

octane swoole ，目前能上协程了吗？

[seth19960929]

@ywisax #12 可以, 不过我用的 roadrunner

[ywisax]

@seth19960929 我看了下，还是不支持啊 https://github.com/laravel/octane/issues/765

[seth19960929]

@ywisax #14 不是 swoole 的写法, octane 有自己的协程写法