表 CREATE TABLE People ( last_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, first_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, dob DATE NOT NULL, gender ENUM('m', 'f') NOT NULL, KEY(last_name, first_name, dob) ); EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM high_performance_mysql.People WHERE last_name LIKE 'J%'; EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM high_performance_mysql.People WHERE last_name LIKE 'A%'; 为什么这两个查询语句,一个使用到了索引,一个没有使用索引? 仅仅就是 LIKE 后面改了