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areless 固态交换速度远比不上内存
> Latency Numbers Every Programmer Should Know
>
> Latency Comparison Numbers (~2012)
> ----------------------------------
> L1 cache reference 0.5 ns
> Branch mispredict 5 ns
> L2 cache reference 7 ns 14x L1 cache
> Mutex lock/unlock 25 ns
> Main memory reference 100 ns 20x L2 cache, 200x L1 cache
> Compress 1K bytes with Zippy 3,000 ns 3 us
> Send 1K bytes over 1 Gbps network 10,000 ns 10 us
> Read 4K randomly from SSD* 150,000 ns 150 us ~1GB/sec SSD
> Read 1 MB sequentially from memory 250,000 ns 250 us
> Round trip within same datacenter 500,000 ns 500 us
> Read 1 MB sequentially from SSD* 1,000,000 ns 1,000 us 1 ms ~1GB/sec SSD, 4X memory
> Disk seek 10,000,000 ns 10,000 us 10 ms 20x datacenter roundtrip
> Read 1 MB sequentially from disk 20,000,000 ns 20,000 us 20 ms 80x memory, 20X SSD
> Send packet CA->Netherlands->CA 150,000,000 ns 150,000 us 150 ms
>
> Notes
> -----
> 1 ns = 10^-9 seconds
> 1 us = 10^-6 seconds = 1,000 ns
> 1 ms = 10^-3 seconds = 1,000 us = 1,000,000 ns