iClass
2022-04-23 05:06:40 +08:00
「事物矛盾的法則,即對立統一的法則,是自然和社會的根本法則,因而也是思維的根本法則。」矛盾的普遍性即矛盾存在於一切事物的自始至終的發展過程中,特殊性即矛盾的特性。為了解決問題,在各種矛盾中,應當抓住主要矛盾,在矛盾的兩個方面中,應當抓住主要方面。矛盾的同一性是有條件的、相對的,鬥爭性是無條件的、絕對的。矛盾又可分為對抗形式的和非對抗的。
毛澤東《矛盾論·矛盾的特殊性》:或者叫做只看見局部,不看見全體,只看見樹木,不看見森林。
孫子論軍事說:“知彼知己,百戰不殆。”他說的是作戰的雙方。唐朝人魏征說過:“兼聽則明,偏信則暗。”也懂得片面性不對。
Dialectics is the “logic of change” and can explain the concepts of evolution and transformation. Materialism refers to the existence of only one world. It also verifies that things can exist without the mind. Things existed well before humans had knowledge of them. For materialists, consciousness is the mind and it exists within the body rather than apart from it. All things are made of matter.