preempt(动词):先发制人;抢先采取行动以阻止(某事发生);也可指先占、先取(资源/机会)。(在法律或计算机语境中也有专门含义)
/priˈempt/
The company preempted its rivals by launching the product early.
公司通过提前发布产品,抢先一步压制了竞争对手。
By addressing the issue openly, the mayor tried to preempt criticism and calm public concern before the meeting began.
市长通过公开回应问题,试图在会议开始前先行化解批评并安抚公众担忧。
来自拉丁语 **prae-**(“在前”)+ emere(“买、拿走”),原意有“提前拿走/先占”的意味,后来引申为“抢先行动以防止他人或某事发生”。