accrued(形容词/过去分词):(利息、费用、权益等)已累计的、已产生但尚未支付/结算的;也可指(利益、经验等)逐渐增加而获得的。常见于金融与会计语境(如 accrued interest 应计利息)。
/əˈkruːd/
The company recorded the accrued expenses at the end of the month.
公司在月底记录了应计费用。
By the time the contract ended, she had accrued enough vacation days to take a long trip, even though she hadn’t used them yet.
到合同结束时,她已经累计了足够的休假天数可以去一次长途旅行,尽管她还没使用这些假期。
来自动词 accrue,源于拉丁语 accrescere(“增长、增加”),由 *ad-*(“向、加上”)+ crescere(“生长”)构成。引申为“逐渐累积”,在现代英语中常用于表示“应计(但未支付)的金额或权益”。