抗呕吐;止吐:指用于预防或减轻恶心与呕吐的作用、措施或治疗(常见于麻醉、化疗、晕动症等场景)。该词也常与 antiemetic(止吐药)相关联。
The nurse gave medicine for antiemesis before the surgery.
护士在手术前给了止吐药以防呕吐。
In patients receiving chemotherapy, effective antiemesis can improve appetite, hydration, and overall quality of life.
对接受化疗的患者来说,有效的止吐治疗能改善食欲、补水状况,并提升整体生活质量。
/ˌæn.tiˈɛm.ə.sɪs/
由 anti-(“反对、抑制”)+ emesis(“呕吐”)构成;emesis 源自希腊语 émesis(呕吐),与动词 emein(呕吐)相关。整体字面义即“抑制呕吐”。