dependent clause(从属子句/从句):一种不能单独构成完整句子的子句,意义和语法上依赖主句(main/independent clause)。常由从属连词(如 because, although, if)或关系词(如 who, which, that)引导。
/dɪˈpendənt klɔːz/
A dependent clause cannot stand alone.
从属子句不能独立成句。
In the sentence “I stayed home because it was raining,” “because it was raining” is a dependent clause that explains the reason.
在句子“I stayed home because it was raining”中,“because it was raining”是一个从属子句,用来说明原因。
dependent 来自拉丁语 dependere,本义是“悬挂于……之上、依附于……”,引申为“依赖的”。clause 来自拉丁语 clausula,原意与“结束/收束”相关,后来在语法中指句子中的“分句/子句”。合起来 dependent clause 字面意思就是“依附于别的分句的子句”。