duress 是一个名词,意为"胁迫;强迫",指在威胁、暴力或压力下被迫做某事的状态。法律上常用来指因受到威胁而非自愿做出的行为。
/djʊˈrɛs/
He signed the contract under duress.
他是在胁迫下签署的合同。
The court ruled that the confession was inadmissible because it had been obtained under duress, rendering the entire case against the defendant fundamentally flawed.
法院裁定该供词不可采纳,因为它是在胁迫下获得的,这使得对被告的整个案件从根本上存在缺陷。
duress 源自古法语 duresce,意为"严厉、残酷",而古法语又源自拉丁语 duritia,由 durus(坚硬的、严厉的)派生而来。该词在中世纪英语中最初表示"监禁"或"身体上的强制",后来逐渐扩展为更广泛的"胁迫、强迫"之意,尤其在法律领域中被广泛使用。