配置好的 CentOS httpd SSL 服务，为什么不能网页不能自动重定向 https？

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这个主机完整是 https://192.168.89.41:8080

我想别人在访问 http://192.168.89.41:8080，自动跳往 https://192.168.89.41:8080 但按目前调试的配置，访问 http://192.168.89.41:8080，浏览器会显示出一个 html 的代码明文：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">

<html><head>
<title>400 Bad Request</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Bad Request</h1>
<p>Your browser sent a request that this server could not understand.<br />
Reason: You're speaking plain HTTP to an SSL-enabled server port.<br />
Instead use the HTTPS scheme to access this URL, please.<br />
<blockquote>Hint: <a href="https://localhost:8080/"><b>https://localhost:8080/</b></a></blockquote></p>
</body></html>

下面是节选 httpd.conf，配置有多个 VirtualHost，但是只想 8080 这个主机启用 https， mod_ssl 确定是装好的，证书已经使用上的了，

cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

#8080,Test
<VirtualHost *:8080> 
   SSLEngine on
   SSLCertificateFile "/etc/httpd/conf/ssl_key/server.crt"
   SSLCertificateKeyFile "/etc/httpd/conf/ssl_key/server.key"
   SSLOptions StdEnvVars
   SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
   SSLHonorCipherOrder on
   SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT:!SSLv2:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:!RC4:

   DocumentRoot /opt/test1
   DocumentRoot "/opt/test1"
     <Directory "/opt/test1">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        #Options FollowSymLinks
        #Options Indexes 
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
     </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

#9090,Test2
<VirtualHost *:9090>
   DocumentRoot /opt/test2
   DocumentRoot "/opt/test2"
     <Directory "/opt/test2">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        #Options FollowSymLinks
        #Options Indexes
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
     </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

cat /opt/test1/.htaccess

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L]

6 条回复 • 2018-04-30 15:41:06 +08:00

mokeyjay

2018-04-28 18:27:10 +08:00

这类教程网上太多，建议搜点来看看，就搜“ apache https 重定向”
或者直接上面板可能更适合你，例如 https://www.bt.cn/

Tink

2018-04-28 18:43:42 +08:00 via iPhone

端口重复

twl007

2018-04-28 19:00:47 +08:00 via iPhone

AllowOverride All

设成这个

v2register

2018-04-29 00:40:12 +08:00

a2enmod rewrite

pppguest3962

2018-04-30 15:09:23 +08:00

@mokeyjay，谢谢您相告有面板控制这个操作。。。。

@Tink，不像是端口有重复。。。

@twl007，没有效果，调完后，重启服务跟原来效果一样。

@v2register，没效果。。。

经过两天折腾，还是搞不出什么变化。。。
我把我完整的配置贴出来，麻烦请高手们再帮我看看吧。。。。

```
[root@TeLinux /root]$ cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#80,Default_PHP,froum
#7070,netDisk
#8080,test1
#9090,test2

ServerName localhost:80
ServerName localhost:7070
ServerName localhost:8080
ServerName localhost:9090

ServerTokens OS
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
PidFile run/httpd.pid
Timeout 60
KeepAlive Off
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 15

Listen 80
Listen 7070
Listen 8080
Listen 9090

#Include conf.d/*.conf

#User apache
#Group apache

User vftpuser
Group vftpuser

#BBS
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /opt/bbs
DocumentRoot "/opt/bbs"
<Directory "/opt/bbs">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
DirectoryIndex index.php index.htm index.html
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

#7070,NetDisk
<VirtualHost *:7070>
DocumentRoot /opt/netdisk
DocumentRoot "/opt/netdisk"
<Directory "/opt/netdisk">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#DirectoryIndex index.php index.htm index.html
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

#8080,Test
<VirtualHost *:8080>
SSLEngine on
SSLOptions StdEnvVars
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT:!SSLv2:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:!RC4:
SSLCertificateFile "/etc/httpd/conf/ssl_key/server.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/etc/httpd/conf/ssl_key/server.key"

DocumentRoot /opt/test1
DocumentRoot "/opt/test1"
<Directory "/opt/test1">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#Options FollowSymLinks
#Options Indexes
#AllowOverride None
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

#9090,Test2
<VirtualHost *:9090>
DocumentRoot /opt/test2
DocumentRoot "/opt/test2"
<Directory "/opt/test2">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#Options FollowSymLinks
#Options Indexes
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so
LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so
LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
DefaultType text/plain

<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>

Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"
<Directory "/var/www/icons">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"

<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable Charset=UTF-8
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif /core
AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif

AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
#AddDefaultCharset GB2312
#AddDefaultCharset off
#AddDefaultCharset on
#AddDefaultCharset GBK
IndexOptions Charset=GB2312

DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
[root@TeLinux /root]$
```

twl007

2018-04-30 15:41:06 +08:00 via iPhone

我觉得你要去查查 Apache 文档 AllowOveride None 是不回去读.htacess 文件来修改你配置的而且 80 跳 443 最好写到住配置文件里而不是在.htacess 里面