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WyattZyt
V2EX  ›  Python

crawl 成功运行了,为什么没有获取到数据呢

  •  
  •   WyattZyt · 2018-05-31 16:43:22 +08:00 · 736 次点击
    这是一个创建于 2374 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    #! /User/bin/env

    -- coding:utf-8 --

    from threading import Thread from queue import Queue import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import pandas as pd from fake_useragent import UserAgent import time

    def run_time(func): def wrapper(*args, **kw): start = time.time() func(*args, **kw) end = time.time() print('running', end-start, 's') return wrapper

    class Spider(): def init(self): self.q = Queue() self.data = [] self.page_num = 10 self.thread_num = 10 self.headers={'User-Agent':UserAgent().random}

    def produce_url(self):
        baseurl = 'https://sh.lianjia.com/zufang/pg{}'
        L=[]
        for i in range(1, self.page_num + 1):
            page_url = baseurl.format(i)
            L.append(page_url)
            for j in L:
                try:
                    r=requests.get(j,headers=self.headers,timeout=30)
                    r.raise_for_status()
                    r.encoding=r.apparent_encoding
                    soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text,'html.parser')
                    a=soup.find_all("div",class_="info-panel")
                    for k in range(len(a)):
                            link=a[j].find("a")["href"]
                            self.q.put(link)
                except:
                    continue
    
    def get_info(self):
        while not self.q.empty():
            url = self.q.get()
            print('crawling', url)
            req = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers)
            soup=BeautifulSoup(req.text,'html.parser')
            b=soup.find("div",class_="content zf-content")
            detail={}
            detail['月租金']=int(b.find("span",class_="total").text.strip())
            detail['面积']=b.find_all("p",class_="lf")[0].text[3:].strip()
            detail['房屋户型']=b.find_all("p",class_="lf")[1].text[5:].strip()
            detail['楼层']=b.find_all("p",class_="lf")[2].text[3:].strip()
            detail['房屋朝向']=b.find_all("p",class_="lf")[3].text[5:].strip()
            detail['地铁']=b.find_all("p")[4].text[3:].strip().strip()
            detail['小区']=b.find_all("p")[5].text[3:].strip()
            detail['位置']=b.find_all("p")[6].text[3:].strip()
    
            self.data.append(detail)
    
    @run_time
    def run(self):
        self.produce_url()
        ths = []
        for _ in range(self.thread_num):
            th = Thread(target=self.get_info)
            th.start()
            ths.append(th)
        for th in ths:
            th.join()
        data=pd.DataFrame(self.data)
        data.to_csv('链家网租房数据.csv',encoding='utf_8_sig')
        print('Data crawling is finished.')
    

    if name == 'main': Spider().run()

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