认识的一位技术人员告诉我用 0-a 替换-a,可以提升性能,我将信将疑,写了小代码测试一下
int main() {
int a = 100;
auto a1 = -a;
auto a2 = 0-a;
return 0;
}
然后看看 LLVM 的中间码
%6:gr32 = SUB32rm %0:gr32(tied-def 0), %stack.1, 1, $noreg, 0, $noreg, implicit-def $eflags, debug-location !19 :: (load 4 from %ir.2); ./test.cpp:5:15
MOV32mr %stack.2, 1, $noreg, 0, $noreg, killed %6:gr32, debug-location !17 :: (store 4 into %ir.3); ./test.cpp:5:10
%3:gr32 = SUB32rm %0:gr32(tied-def 0), %stack.1, 1, $noreg, 0, $noreg, implicit-def $eflags, debug-location !23 :: (load 4 from %ir.2); ./test.cpp:6:16
MOV32mr %stack.3, 1, $noreg, 0, $noreg, killed %3:gr32, debug-location !21 :: (store 4 into %ir.4); ./test.cpp:6:10
是完全一样的
再试试如果 a 是 double 呢?
int main() {
double a = 100;
auto a1 = -a;
auto a2 = 0-a;
return 0;
}
出现了明显不同:
%11:fr64 = MOVSDrm_alt %stack.1, 1, $noreg, 0, $noreg, debug-location !19 :: (load 8 from %ir.2); ./test.cpp:5:16
%7:gr64 = MOVSDto64rr killed %11:fr64, debug-location !20; ./test.cpp:5:15
%8:gr64 = MOV64ri -9223372036854775808, debug-location !20; ./test.cpp:5:15
%9:gr64 = XOR64rr killed %7:gr64(tied-def 0), %8:gr64, implicit-def $eflags, debug-location !20; ./test.cpp:5:15
%10:fr64 = MOV64toSDrr killed %9:gr64, debug-location !20; ./test.cpp:5:15
MOVSDmr %stack.2, 1, $noreg, 0, $noreg, killed %10:fr64, debug-location !18 :: (store 8 into %ir.3); ./test.cpp:5:10
%2:fr64 = FsFLD0SD debug-location !24; ./test.cpp:6:16
%4:fr64 = SUBSDrm %2:fr64(tied-def 0), %stack.1, 1, $noreg, 0, $noreg, debug-location !24 :: (load 8 from %ir.2); ./test.cpp:6:16
MOVSDmr %stack.3, 1, $noreg, 0, $noreg, killed %4:fr64, debug-location !22 :: (store 8 into %ir.4); ./test.cpp:6:10
$eax = COPY %0:gr32, debug-location !25; ./test.cpp:8:5
上面的代码都是用-O0
测试的,打开优化的话就测试不出了,两行代码直接被优化掉了
所以在某些情况下确实 0-a 比-a 少几条指令,所以会快一些?
1
xcstream 2020-04-29 21:00:57 +08:00
一个是减法 一个直接取反
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2
msg7086 2020-04-30 08:47:56 +08:00
测优化后代码的话可以在后面接一个 printf 打印出来。
大部分情况应该都是能优化掉的,浮点数因为涉及到 rounding error 所以少数操作可能不会给你优化。 (比如浮点下 a+b+c+d 和(a+b)+(c+d)的结果是不同的。而且理论上后者比前者快。) |
3
msg7086 2020-04-30 08:56:24 +08:00 2
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4
galileo1214 2020-04-30 12:11:28 +08:00
学到了
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5
fgwmlhdkkkw 2020-04-30 15:26:18 +08:00
@msg7086 还有这样的网站!
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