&> file 、>& file 、>file 2>&1,这三个有啥区别?
1
yinusxxxx 2021-03-21 00:43:55 +08:00 1
Redirecting Standard Output and Standard Error
This construct allows both the standard output (file descriptor 1) and the standard error output (file descriptor 2) to be redirected to the file whose name is the expansion of word. There are two formats for redirecting standard output and standard error: &>word and >&word Of the two forms, the first is preferred. This is semantically equiva- lent to >word 2>&1 When using the second form, word may not expand to a number or -. If it does, other redirection operators apply (see Duplicating File Descriptors below) for compatibility reasons. 来自 man bash,综上所述,这三个没有功能上的区别,写法不同而已 |
2
Jat001 2021-03-21 00:44:37 +08:00
&> file 跟 >file 2>&1 一样,都是把标准输出 stdout 和错误输出 stderr 写到 file 里,1 代表标准输出,2 代表错误输出
2>&1 的意思把 stderr 写入到 stdout 里,>file 在前还是再后无所谓,最后都是写到文件里 >& file 还真没见过 |
3
shakoon 2021-03-21 08:34:43 +08:00 via Android
1 的错误输出在 console,不会写入 file,其他输出写入 file
2 没见过这种写法,不知道 3 错误输出到 file,console 什么也不会输出,适合完整记录日志 楼上两位说的不对,至少 1 和 3 是有明显区别的 |