其实用 BIND 搭递归 DNS 是很容易的。我这里有稳定运行了一年的配置。
系统 CentOS 7.2 ，如在 Ubuntu 系统下运行可能需要注意路径差异：
```
//
// named.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { any; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { any; };
/*
- If you are building an AUTHORITATIVE DNS server, do NOT enable recursion.
- If you are building a RECURSIVE (caching) DNS server, you need to enable
recursion.
- If your recursive DNS server has a public IP address, you MUST enable access
control to limit queries to your legitimate users. Failing to do so will
cause your server to become part of large scale DNS amplification
attacks. Implementing BCP38 within your network would greatly
reduce such attack surface
*/
recursion yes;
empty-zones-enable no;
dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation no;
dnssec-lookaside auto;
/* Path to ISC DLV key */
bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/
named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "
named.ca";
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
; /var/named/
named.ca ; <<>> DiG 9.9.2-P1-RedHat-9.9.2-6.P1.fc18 <<>> +bufsize=1200 +norec @
a.root
-servers.net; (2 servers found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 25828
;; flags: qr aa; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 13, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 23
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;. IN NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
. 518400 IN NS
a.root-servers.net.
. 518400 IN NS
b.root-servers.net.
. 518400 IN NS
c.root-servers.net.
. 518400 IN NS
d.root-servers.net.
. 518400 IN NS
e.root-servers.net.
. 518400 IN NS
f.root-servers.net.
. 518400 IN NS
g.root-servers.net.
. 518400 IN NS
h.root-servers.net.
. 518400 IN NS
i.root-servers.net.
. 518400 IN NS
j.root-servers.net.
. 518400 IN NS
k.root-servers.net.
. 518400 IN NS
l.root-servers.net.
. 518400 IN NS
m.root-servers.net.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
a.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN A 198.41.0.4
a.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN AAAA 2001:503:ba3e::2:30
b.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN A 192.228.79.201
c.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN A 192.33.4.12
d.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN A 199.7.91.13
d.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN AAAA 2001:500:2d::d
e.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN A 192.203.230.10
f.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN A 192.5.5.241
f.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN AAAA 2001:500:2f::f
g.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN A 192.112.36.4
h.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN A 128.63.2.53
h.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN AAAA 2001:500:1::803f:235
i.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN A 192.36.148.17
i.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN AAAA 2001:7fe::53
j.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN A 192.58.128.30
j.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN AAAA 2001:503:c27::2:30
k.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN A 193.0.14.129
k.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN AAAA 2001:7fd::1
l.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN A 199.7.83.42
l.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN AAAA 2001:500:3::42
m.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN A 202.12.27.33
m.root-servers.net. 3600000 IN AAAA 2001:dc3::35
;; Query time: 78 msec
;; SERVER: 198.41.0.4#53(198.41.0.4)
;; WHEN: Mon Jan 28 15:33:31 2013
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 699
```
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